Mortality rate, under-5 in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Mortality rate, under-5 was 53 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
53 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 3.5%
World rank
26th
of 196 countries
All-time high
350.6 per 1,000 live births
in 1960
All-time low
53 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Mortality rate, under-5 in Afghanistan, 1960–2024

100200300400196019922024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for mortality rate, under-5 in Afghanistan is 53 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is down 3.5% on the previous year and down 29.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5 in Afghanistan peaked at 350.6 per 1,000 live births in 1960 and was at its lowest, 53 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Afghanistan ranks 26th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, under-5 in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Afghanistan, 1960 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1960 350.6 per 1,000 live births
1961 345.2 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1962 340.2 per 1,000 live births -1.4%
1963 335 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1964 329.7 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
1965 324.5 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
1966 319.5 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1967 314.8 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1968 310 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1969 304.9 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
1970 300 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
1971 344.3 per 1,000 live births +14.8%
1972 337.9 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
1973 284.7 per 1,000 live births -15.7%
1974 279.5 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
1975 274.2 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
1976 268.6 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1977 262.9 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
1978 256.9 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1979 251.1 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1980 245.2 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1981 239 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
1982 277 per 1,000 live births +15.9%
1983 271.2 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
1984 303.8 per 1,000 live births +12.0%
1985 296 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
1986 250.5 per 1,000 live births -15.4%
1987 244.2 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
1988 194.3 per 1,000 live births -20.4%
1989 187.8 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1990 181.4 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1991 175.2 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1992 169.1 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1993 163.5 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1994 158.3 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
1995 153.4 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1996 148.8 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1997 144.4 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1998 140.2 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1999 136 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2000 131.7 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2001 127.5 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2002 123.1 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
2003 118.5 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
2004 113.9 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2005 109.3 per 1,000 live births -4.0%
2006 104.8 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
2007 100.4 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2008 96.1 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2009 91.9 per 1,000 live births -4.4%
2010 88 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2011 84.3 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2012 80.8 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2013 77.6 per 1,000 live births -4.0%
2014 74.6 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2015 71.9 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
2016 69.4 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
2017 67.1 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2018 64.8 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
2019 62.7 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2020 60.7 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2021 58.7 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2022 56.8 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2023 54.9 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2024 53 per 1,000 live births -3.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 327.44 per 1,000 live births 304.9 per 1,000 live births 350.6 per 1,000 live births 10
1970s 286.01 per 1,000 live births 251.1 per 1,000 live births 344.3 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 250.9 per 1,000 live births 187.8 per 1,000 live births 303.8 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 157.03 per 1,000 live births 136 per 1,000 live births 181.4 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 111.72 per 1,000 live births 91.9 per 1,000 live births 131.7 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 74.12 per 1,000 live births 62.7 per 1,000 live births 88 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 56.82 per 1,000 live births 53 per 1,000 live births 60.7 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 23 Togo 56.1 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 24 Pakistan 56 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 25 Kiribati 53.1 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 27 Haiti 52.8 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 28 Angola 49 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 29 Djibouti 48.9 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5 in Afghanistan?
Mortality rate, under-5 in Afghanistan was 53 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 350.6 per 1,000 live births in 1960.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 53 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Afghanistan rank for mortality rate, under-5?
Afghanistan ranks 26th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5 rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 29.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5 in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-per-1-000-live-births/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,506 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.