Mortality rate, under-5, male in South Africa

South Africa: Mortality rate, under-5, male was 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
37.6 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
54th
of 197 countries
All-time high
126 per 1,000 live births
in 1976
All-time low
36.3 per 1,000 live births
in 2020
Years of data
49
1976–2024

Mortality rate, under-5, male in South Africa, 1976–2024

406080100120197620002024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

In 2024, mortality rate, under-5, male in South Africa stood at 37.6 per 1,000 live births.

That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and down 11.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5, male in South Africa peaked at 126 per 1,000 live births in 1976 and was at its lowest, 36.3 per 1,000 live births, in 2020.

South Africa ranks 54th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 49 years of available data.

Mortality rate, under-5, male in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) in South Africa, 1976 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1976 126 per 1,000 live births
1977 119.1 per 1,000 live births -5.5%
1978 112.4 per 1,000 live births -5.6%
1979 106.3 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
1980 100.8 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
1981 95.5 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
1982 90.7 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
1983 86.3 per 1,000 live births -4.9%
1984 82.2 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
1985 78.4 per 1,000 live births -4.6%
1986 74.9 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
1987 71.4 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
1988 68.2 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
1989 65.4 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
1990 63.2 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1991 61.7 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
1992 61 per 1,000 live births -1.1%
1993 61.2 per 1,000 live births +0.3%
1994 62.3 per 1,000 live births +1.8%
1995 63.6 per 1,000 live births +2.1%
1996 65.2 per 1,000 live births +2.5%
1997 67 per 1,000 live births +2.8%
1998 69.9 per 1,000 live births +4.3%
1999 72.7 per 1,000 live births +4.0%
2000 75.3 per 1,000 live births +3.6%
2001 78.4 per 1,000 live births +4.1%
2002 80.8 per 1,000 live births +3.1%
2003 83.1 per 1,000 live births +2.8%
2004 84.5 per 1,000 live births +1.7%
2005 83.6 per 1,000 live births -1.1%
2006 80.6 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
2007 74.8 per 1,000 live births -7.2%
2008 67.1 per 1,000 live births -10.3%
2009 60.1 per 1,000 live births -10.4%
2010 53.3 per 1,000 live births -11.3%
2011 48.5 per 1,000 live births -9.0%
2012 45.9 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2013 44.1 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2014 42.4 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2015 40.8 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
2016 39.4 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
2017 38.3 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
2018 37.4 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
2019 36.8 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2020 36.3 per 1,000 live births -1.4%
2021 36.5 per 1,000 live births +0.6%
2022 36.8 per 1,000 live births +0.8%
2023 37.3 per 1,000 live births +1.4%
2024 37.6 per 1,000 live births +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 115.95 per 1,000 live births 106.3 per 1,000 live births 126 per 1,000 live births 4
1980s 81.38 per 1,000 live births 65.4 per 1,000 live births 100.8 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 64.78 per 1,000 live births 61 per 1,000 live births 72.7 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 76.83 per 1,000 live births 60.1 per 1,000 live births 84.5 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 42.69 per 1,000 live births 36.8 per 1,000 live births 53.3 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 36.9 per 1,000 live births 36.3 per 1,000 live births 37.6 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 51 Palestine, State of 39 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 52 Eritrea 38.3 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 53 Dominica 38 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 55 Botswana 36.8 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 56 Gabon 36.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 57 Dominican Republic 33.3 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5, male in South Africa?
Mortality rate, under-5, male in South Africa was 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5, male recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 126 per 1,000 live births in 1976.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5, male recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 36.3 per 1,000 live births in 2020.
How does South Africa rank for mortality rate, under-5, male?
South Africa ranks 54th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5, male rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5, male in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-male-per-1-000-live-births/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
244 places, 13,515 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.