Mortality rate, under-5, female in Rwanda

Rwanda: Mortality rate, under-5, female was 34.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
34.1 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
45th
of 196 countries
All-time high
379.7 per 1,000 live births
in 1994
All-time low
34.1 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Rwanda, 1960–2024

0100200300400196019922024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

In 2024, mortality rate, under-5, female in Rwanda stood at 34.1 per 1,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 24.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5, female in Rwanda peaked at 379.7 per 1,000 live births in 1994 and was at its lowest, 34.1 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Rwanda ranks 45th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Rwanda, 1960 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1960 209.4 per 1,000 live births
1961 204.6 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1962 201.3 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
1963 199.3 per 1,000 live births -1.0%
1964 198.4 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1965 198.7 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
1966 199.8 per 1,000 live births +0.6%
1967 201.7 per 1,000 live births +1.0%
1968 204.1 per 1,000 live births +1.2%
1969 207.1 per 1,000 live births +1.5%
1970 210.5 per 1,000 live births +1.6%
1971 214 per 1,000 live births +1.7%
1972 218 per 1,000 live births +1.9%
1973 222.8 per 1,000 live births +2.2%
1974 228.9 per 1,000 live births +2.7%
1975 235 per 1,000 live births +2.7%
1976 239.5 per 1,000 live births +1.9%
1977 240.2 per 1,000 live births +0.3%
1978 235.3 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1979 224 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
1980 208.6 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
1981 192 per 1,000 live births -8.0%
1982 177 per 1,000 live births -7.8%
1983 165.3 per 1,000 live births -6.6%
1984 157.6 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
1985 152 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1986 146.9 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1987 142.4 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1988 139.3 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
1989 138.6 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1990 142.2 per 1,000 live births +2.6%
1991 152 per 1,000 live births +6.9%
1992 167.2 per 1,000 live births +10.0%
1993 183.8 per 1,000 live births +9.9%
1994 379.7 per 1,000 live births +106.6%
1995 209.1 per 1,000 live births -44.9%
1996 213.1 per 1,000 live births +1.9%
1997 212.4 per 1,000 live births -0.3%
1998 205.1 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1999 192.4 per 1,000 live births -6.2%
2000 176.4 per 1,000 live births -8.3%
2001 159.4 per 1,000 live births -9.6%
2002 142.3 per 1,000 live births -10.7%
2003 126.4 per 1,000 live births -11.2%
2004 111.5 per 1,000 live births -11.8%
2005 98.8 per 1,000 live births -11.4%
2006 88.1 per 1,000 live births -10.8%
2007 79.1 per 1,000 live births -10.2%
2008 71.1 per 1,000 live births -10.1%
2009 64.4 per 1,000 live births -9.4%
2010 58.8 per 1,000 live births -8.7%
2011 53.8 per 1,000 live births -8.5%
2012 50.1 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
2013 47.4 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2014 45.2 per 1,000 live births -4.6%
2015 43.4 per 1,000 live births -4.0%
2016 41.9 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
2017 40.8 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2018 39.8 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
2019 38.9 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
2020 37.8 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
2021 36.8 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2022 35.9 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
2023 35.1 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
2024 34.1 per 1,000 live births -2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 202.44 per 1,000 live births 198.4 per 1,000 live births 209.4 per 1,000 live births 10
1970s 226.82 per 1,000 live births 210.5 per 1,000 live births 240.2 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 161.97 per 1,000 live births 138.6 per 1,000 live births 208.6 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 205.7 per 1,000 live births 142.2 per 1,000 live births 379.7 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 111.75 per 1,000 live births 64.4 per 1,000 live births 176.4 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 46.01 per 1,000 live births 38.9 per 1,000 live births 58.8 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 35.94 per 1,000 live births 34.1 per 1,000 live births 37.8 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 42 Namibia 35.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 43 Kenya 34.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 44 Yemen 34.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 46 Turkmenistan 33.8 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 47 Dominica 33.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 47 Tanzania 33.2 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5, female in Rwanda?
Mortality rate, under-5, female in Rwanda was 34.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 379.7 per 1,000 live births in 1994.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 34.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Rwanda rank for mortality rate, under-5, female?
Rwanda ranks 45th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5, female rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5, female in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-female-per-1-000-live-births/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,475 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.