Mortality rate, under-5, female in Romania

Romania: Mortality rate, under-5, female was 6.7 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
6.7 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
up 6.3%
World rank
140th
of 196 countries
All-time high
81.9 per 1,000 live births
in 1960
All-time low
5.9 per 1,000 live births
in 2021
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Romania, 1960–2024

020406080196019922024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

Romania recorded 6.7 per 1,000 live births for mortality rate, under-5, female in 2024.

The figure is up 6.3% on the previous year and down 23.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5, female in Romania peaked at 81.9 per 1,000 live births in 1960 and was at its lowest, 5.9 per 1,000 live births, in 2021.

Romania ranks 140th of 196 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Romania, 1960 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1960 81.9 per 1,000 live births
1961 74.5 per 1,000 live births -9.0%
1962 65.5 per 1,000 live births -12.1%
1963 56.9 per 1,000 live births -13.1%
1964 50.7 per 1,000 live births -10.9%
1965 48.4 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
1966 51.7 per 1,000 live births +6.8%
1967 58.2 per 1,000 live births +12.6%
1968 61.1 per 1,000 live births +5.0%
1969 57 per 1,000 live births -6.7%
1970 50.4 per 1,000 live births -11.6%
1971 45.7 per 1,000 live births -9.3%
1972 43 per 1,000 live births -5.9%
1973 41.7 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1974 40.5 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1975 39.2 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
1976 37.4 per 1,000 live births -4.6%
1977 35.4 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
1978 34.2 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1979 33.4 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1980 32.5 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
1981 31.1 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1982 29.5 per 1,000 live births -5.1%
1983 28.1 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
1984 27.7 per 1,000 live births -1.4%
1985 28.1 per 1,000 live births +1.4%
1986 29.4 per 1,000 live births +4.6%
1987 30.9 per 1,000 live births +5.1%
1988 31.2 per 1,000 live births +1.0%
1989 29.5 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
1990 27.6 per 1,000 live births -6.4%
1991 26.2 per 1,000 live births -5.1%
1992 25.5 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
1993 25.1 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
1994 24.6 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1995 24.1 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1996 23.7 per 1,000 live births -1.7%
1997 23 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1998 22 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1999 20.5 per 1,000 live births -6.8%
2000 19.1 per 1,000 live births -6.8%
2001 18.3 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2002 18 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2003 17.6 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
2004 17.1 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
2005 16.1 per 1,000 live births -5.8%
2006 14.9 per 1,000 live births -7.5%
2007 13.5 per 1,000 live births -9.4%
2008 12.3 per 1,000 live births -8.9%
2009 11.6 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
2010 11 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
2011 10.5 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
2012 10 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2013 9.5 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
2014 8.8 per 1,000 live births -7.4%
2015 8.2 per 1,000 live births -6.8%
2016 7.6 per 1,000 live births -7.3%
2017 7.1 per 1,000 live births -6.6%
2018 6.6 per 1,000 live births -7.0%
2019 6.2 per 1,000 live births -6.1%
2020 6 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2021 5.9 per 1,000 live births -1.7%
2022 6 per 1,000 live births +1.7%
2023 6.3 per 1,000 live births +5.0%
2024 6.7 per 1,000 live births +6.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 60.59 per 1,000 live births 48.4 per 1,000 live births 81.9 per 1,000 live births 10
1970s 40.09 per 1,000 live births 33.4 per 1,000 live births 50.4 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 29.8 per 1,000 live births 27.7 per 1,000 live births 32.5 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 24.23 per 1,000 live births 20.5 per 1,000 live births 27.6 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 15.85 per 1,000 live births 11.6 per 1,000 live births 19.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 8.55 per 1,000 live births 6.2 per 1,000 live births 11 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 6.18 per 1,000 live births 5.9 per 1,000 live births 6.7 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 137 Kuwait 7.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 137 Naoero 7.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 139 Ukraine 7.1 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 141 Uruguay 6.6 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 142 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 143 Chile 6.2 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5, female in Romania?
Mortality rate, under-5, female in Romania was 6.7 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 81.9 per 1,000 live births in 1960.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 5.9 per 1,000 live births in 2021.
How does Romania rank for mortality rate, under-5, female?
Romania ranks 140th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5, female rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5, female in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-female-per-1-000-live-births/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,475 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.