Mortality rate, under-5, female in Nigeria

Nigeria: Mortality rate, under-5, female was 109.5 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
109.5 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
1st
of 196 countries
All-time high
396.1 per 1,000 live births
in 1968
All-time low
109.5 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
61
1964–2024

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Nigeria, 1964–2024

100200300400196419942024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for mortality rate, under-5, female in Nigeria is 109.5 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 61 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 2.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5, female in Nigeria peaked at 396.1 per 1,000 live births in 1968 and was at its lowest, 109.5 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

That places Nigeria 1st out of 196 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 61 years of available data.

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Nigeria, 1964 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1964 314.6 per 1,000 live births
1965 307.9 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
1966 301.1 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
1967 294.5 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
1968 396.1 per 1,000 live births +34.5%
1969 386.7 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
1970 376.9 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
1971 265.8 per 1,000 live births -29.5%
1972 257.6 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1973 249.5 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1974 241.5 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
1975 233.5 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1976 225.9 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1977 218.9 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1978 213 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
1979 207.7 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
1980 203.5 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1981 200.5 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1982 198.6 per 1,000 live births -0.9%
1983 197.6 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1984 197.4 per 1,000 live births -0.1%
1985 197.7 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
1986 198.2 per 1,000 live births +0.3%
1987 198.5 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
1988 198.6 per 1,000 live births +0.1%
1989 198.4 per 1,000 live births -0.1%
1990 197.7 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
1991 197 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
1992 196.3 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
1993 195.5 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
1994 194.2 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
1995 192.2 per 1,000 live births -1.0%
1996 189.4 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1997 185.5 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
1998 180.5 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
1999 175.1 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2000 169 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
2001 162.4 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2002 156 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2003 149.5 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2004 143.4 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
2005 137.9 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
2006 132.7 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
2007 128.5 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2008 124.6 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2009 121.6 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
2010 119.1 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
2011 116.7 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
2012 114.6 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2013 113 per 1,000 live births -1.4%
2014 112 per 1,000 live births -0.9%
2015 111.4 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
2016 111 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
2017 110.9 per 1,000 live births -0.1%
2018 111 per 1,000 live births +0.1%
2019 111.2 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
2020 111.3 per 1,000 live births +0.1%
2021 111.5 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
2022 111.3 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
2023 110.8 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
2024 109.5 per 1,000 live births -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 333.48 per 1,000 live births 294.5 per 1,000 live births 396.1 per 1,000 live births 6
1970s 249.03 per 1,000 live births 207.7 per 1,000 live births 376.9 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 198.9 per 1,000 live births 197.4 per 1,000 live births 203.5 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 190.34 per 1,000 live births 175.1 per 1,000 live births 197.7 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 142.56 per 1,000 live births 121.6 per 1,000 live births 169 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 113.09 per 1,000 live births 110.9 per 1,000 live births 119.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 110.88 per 1,000 live births 109.5 per 1,000 live births 111.5 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 2 Niger 106.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 3 Somalia 95.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 4 South Sudan 91.5 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5, female in Nigeria?
Mortality rate, under-5, female in Nigeria was 109.5 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 396.1 per 1,000 live births in 1968.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 109.5 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Nigeria rank for mortality rate, under-5, female?
Nigeria ranks 1st out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5, female rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5, female in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-female-per-1-000-live-births/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,475 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.