Mortality rate, under-5, female in Madagascar

Madagascar: Mortality rate, under-5, female was 57.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
57.1 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
19th
of 196 countries
All-time high
297.6 per 1,000 live births
in 1982
All-time low
57.1 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
53
1972–2024

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Madagascar, 1972–2024

50100150200250300197219982024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

In 2024, mortality rate, under-5, female in Madagascar stood at 57.1 per 1,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 53 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5, female in Madagascar peaked at 297.6 per 1,000 live births in 1982 and was at its lowest, 57.1 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

That places Madagascar 19th out of 196 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 53 years of available data.

Mortality rate, under-5, female in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Madagascar, 1972 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1972 146.7 per 1,000 live births
1973 149 per 1,000 live births +1.6%
1974 151.5 per 1,000 live births +1.7%
1975 154 per 1,000 live births +1.7%
1976 156.4 per 1,000 live births +1.6%
1977 158.4 per 1,000 live births +1.3%
1978 160.4 per 1,000 live births +1.3%
1979 162.6 per 1,000 live births +1.4%
1980 238.4 per 1,000 live births +46.6%
1981 238.8 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
1982 297.6 per 1,000 live births +24.6%
1983 232.2 per 1,000 live births -22.0%
1984 170.1 per 1,000 live births -26.7%
1985 168.9 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
1986 166.7 per 1,000 live births -1.3%
1987 163.1 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
1988 158.3 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1989 153.1 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1990 147.6 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1991 142.3 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1992 137.2 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1993 132.5 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1994 127.7 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1995 123 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
1996 118 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
1997 112.9 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1998 107.8 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
1999 102.8 per 1,000 live births -4.6%
2000 98 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
2001 93.4 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
2002 89.2 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
2003 85.2 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
2004 81.5 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2005 78 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2006 74.7 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2007 71.6 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
2008 68.9 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
2009 66.6 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2010 64.6 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2011 63 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
2012 61.7 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
2013 60.8 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
2014 60.1 per 1,000 live births -1.2%
2015 59.7 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
2016 59.5 per 1,000 live births -0.3%
2017 59.4 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
2018 59.4 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2019 59.6 per 1,000 live births +0.3%
2020 59.6 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2021 59.5 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
2022 59 per 1,000 live births -0.8%
2023 58.3 per 1,000 live births -1.2%
2024 57.1 per 1,000 live births -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 154.88 per 1,000 live births 146.7 per 1,000 live births 162.6 per 1,000 live births 8
1980s 198.72 per 1,000 live births 153.1 per 1,000 live births 297.6 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 125.18 per 1,000 live births 102.8 per 1,000 live births 147.6 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 80.71 per 1,000 live births 66.6 per 1,000 live births 98 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 60.78 per 1,000 live births 59.4 per 1,000 live births 64.6 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 58.7 per 1,000 live births 57.1 per 1,000 live births 59.6 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 16 Cameroon 59.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 17 Zimbabwe 57.8 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 18 Côte d'Ivoire 57.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 20 Sudan 56.6 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 21 Mozambique 55 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 22 Lesotho 53.5 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5, female in Madagascar?
Mortality rate, under-5, female in Madagascar was 57.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 297.6 per 1,000 live births in 1982.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 57.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Madagascar rank for mortality rate, under-5, female?
Madagascar ranks 19th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5, female rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5, female in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-female-per-1-000-live-births/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,475 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.