Mortality rate, under-5, female in Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia: Mortality rate, under-5, female was 6.9 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Mortality rate, under-5, female in Europe & Central Asia, 1990–2024
Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.
Analysis
In 2024, mortality rate, under-5, female in Europe & Central Asia stood at 6.9 per 1,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.0% on the previous year and down 22.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5, female in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 27.8 per 1,000 live births in 1990 and was at its lowest, 6.9 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.
That places Europe & Central Asia 40th out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Mortality rate, under-5, female in Europe & Central Asia, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 27.8 per 1,000 live births | — |
| 1991 | 27.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1992 | 27 per 1,000 live births | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 26.7 per 1,000 live births | -1.1% |
| 1994 | 25.8 per 1,000 live births | -3.4% |
| 1995 | 25 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 1996 | 23.7 per 1,000 live births | -5.2% |
| 1997 | 22.6 per 1,000 live births | -4.6% |
| 1998 | 21.4 per 1,000 live births | -5.3% |
| 1999 | 20.2 per 1,000 live births | -5.6% |
| 2000 | 18.8 per 1,000 live births | -6.9% |
| 2001 | 17.6 per 1,000 live births | -6.4% |
| 2002 | 16.6 per 1,000 live births | -5.7% |
| 2003 | 15.5 per 1,000 live births | -6.6% |
| 2004 | 14.7 per 1,000 live births | -5.2% |
| 2005 | 13.8 per 1,000 live births | -6.1% |
| 2006 | 13 per 1,000 live births | -5.8% |
| 2007 | 12.3 per 1,000 live births | -5.4% |
| 2008 | 11.6 per 1,000 live births | -5.7% |
| 2009 | 11 per 1,000 live births | -5.2% |
| 2010 | 10.4 per 1,000 live births | -5.5% |
| 2011 | 10 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 2012 | 9.6 per 1,000 live births | -4.0% |
| 2013 | 9.3 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 8.9 per 1,000 live births | -4.3% |
| 2015 | 8.6 per 1,000 live births | -3.4% |
| 2016 | 8.2 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 7.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.7% |
| 2018 | 7.7 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 2019 | 7.6 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 7.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.6% |
| 2021 | 7.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 2022 | 7.2 per 1,000 live births | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 7.5 per 1,000 live births | +4.2% |
| 2024 | 6.9 per 1,000 live births | -8.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 24.74 per 1,000 live births | 20.2 per 1,000 live births | 27.8 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 14.49 per 1,000 live births | 11 per 1,000 live births | 18.8 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.82 per 1,000 live births | 7.6 per 1,000 live births | 10.4 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.24 per 1,000 live births | 6.9 per 1,000 live births | 7.5 per 1,000 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia
- 37 Gambia 37.7 per 1,000 live births compare
- 38 Palestine, State of 36.7 per 1,000 live births compare
- 39 Papua New Guinea 36 per 1,000 live births compare
- 40 Comoros 35.5 per 1,000 live births compare
- 40 Congo 35.5 per 1,000 live births compare
- 42 Namibia 35.4 per 1,000 live births compare
- 43 Kenya 34.7 per 1,000 live births compare
More health data for Europe & Central Asia
- Population ages 35-39, female, annual growth rate -0.1309 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female, per capita 0.0352 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female, annual growth rate 0.2923 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male, per capita 0.0361 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male, annual growth rate 0.1122 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female, per capita 0.0355 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male, per capita 0.0301 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mortality rate, under-5, female in Europe & Central Asia?
- Mortality rate, under-5, female in Europe & Central Asia was 6.9 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
- What is the highest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 27.8 per 1,000 live births in 1990.
- What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.9 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
- How does Europe & Central Asia rank for mortality rate, under-5, female?
- Europe & Central Asia ranks 40th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
- Is mortality rate, under-5, female rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
- The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.