Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Eritrea
Eritrea: Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) was 30.2 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Mortality rate, under-5, female in Eritrea, 1975–2024
Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.
Analysis
Eritrea recorded 30.2 per 1,000 live births for mortality rate, under-5, female in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 50 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 28.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5, female in Eritrea peaked at 269.2 per 1,000 live births in 1983 and was at its lowest, 30.2 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.
Eritrea ranks 54th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Eritrea, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 239 per 1,000 live births | — |
| 1976 | 194.8 per 1,000 live births | -18.5% |
| 1977 | 190.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1978 | 186.7 per 1,000 live births | -1.9% |
| 1979 | 183.4 per 1,000 live births | -1.8% |
| 1980 | 180.4 per 1,000 live births | -1.6% |
| 1981 | 177.5 per 1,000 live births | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 174.5 per 1,000 live births | -1.7% |
| 1983 | 269.2 per 1,000 live births | +54.3% |
| 1984 | 264.8 per 1,000 live births | -1.6% |
| 1985 | 259.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.0% |
| 1986 | 161 per 1,000 live births | -38.0% |
| 1987 | 156.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 1988 | 151.7 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 1989 | 146.2 per 1,000 live births | -3.6% |
| 1990 | 140.1 per 1,000 live births | -4.2% |
| 1991 | 133.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 1992 | 126.3 per 1,000 live births | -5.4% |
| 1993 | 118.8 per 1,000 live births | -5.9% |
| 1994 | 111.3 per 1,000 live births | -6.3% |
| 1995 | 104 per 1,000 live births | -6.6% |
| 1996 | 97.2 per 1,000 live births | -6.5% |
| 1997 | 91.1 per 1,000 live births | -6.3% |
| 1998 | 85.7 per 1,000 live births | -5.9% |
| 1999 | 101.3 per 1,000 live births | +18.2% |
| 2000 | 76.8 per 1,000 live births | -24.2% |
| 2001 | 72.9 per 1,000 live births | -5.1% |
| 2002 | 69.3 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2003 | 66.1 per 1,000 live births | -4.6% |
| 2004 | 63.1 per 1,000 live births | -4.5% |
| 2005 | 60.3 per 1,000 live births | -4.4% |
| 2006 | 57.8 per 1,000 live births | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 55.3 per 1,000 live births | -4.3% |
| 2008 | 53.1 per 1,000 live births | -4.0% |
| 2009 | 50.9 per 1,000 live births | -4.1% |
| 2010 | 48.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 47.2 per 1,000 live births | -3.5% |
| 2012 | 45.5 per 1,000 live births | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 43.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 42.4 per 1,000 live births | -3.4% |
| 2015 | 40.8 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 39.5 per 1,000 live births | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 38.2 per 1,000 live births | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 36.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 35.6 per 1,000 live births | -3.5% |
| 2020 | 34.4 per 1,000 live births | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 33.2 per 1,000 live births | -3.5% |
| 2022 | 32.2 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 2023 | 31.2 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 2024 | 30.2 per 1,000 live births | -3.2% |
Eritrea compared with similar countries
- Eritrea's 30.2 per 1,000 live births is below the median for low income countries, which is 56.6 per 1,000 live births, 53% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Eritrea's 30.2 per 1,000 live births is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 44.05 per 1,000 live births, 69% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Eritrea changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | +54.3% | 174.5 per 1,000 live births | 269.2 per 1,000 live births |
| 1986 | -38.0% | 259.6 per 1,000 live births | 161 per 1,000 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 198.86 per 1,000 live births | 183.4 per 1,000 live births | 239 per 1,000 live births | 5 |
| 1980s | 194.15 per 1,000 live births | 146.2 per 1,000 live births | 269.2 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 110.93 per 1,000 live births | 85.7 per 1,000 live births | 140.1 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 62.56 per 1,000 live births | 50.9 per 1,000 live births | 76.8 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 41.89 per 1,000 live births | 35.6 per 1,000 live births | 48.9 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 32.24 per 1,000 live births | 30.2 per 1,000 live births | 34.4 per 1,000 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eritrea
More health data for Eritrea
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.62 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.2 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 425 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2011)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0652 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2011)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0668 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mortality rate, under-5, female in Eritrea?
- Mortality rate, under-5, female in Eritrea was 30.2 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
- What is the highest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Eritrea?
- The highest recorded value was 269.2 per 1,000 live births in 1983.
- What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5, female recorded in Eritrea?
- The lowest recorded value was 30.2 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
- How does Eritrea rank for mortality rate, under-5, female?
- Eritrea ranks 54th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is mortality rate, under-5, female rising or falling in Eritrea?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eritrea data come from?
- The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.