Mortality rate, neonatal in Spain

Spain: Mortality rate, neonatal was 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.7 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
176th
of 196 countries
All-time high
21.2 per 1,000 live births
in 1962
All-time low
1.7 per 1,000 live births
in 2023
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Mortality rate, neonatal in Spain, 1960–2024

05101520196019922024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for mortality rate, neonatal in Spain is 1.7 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

That represents a change of down 15.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, neonatal in Spain peaked at 21.2 per 1,000 live births in 1962 and was at its lowest, 1.7 per 1,000 live births, in 2023.

Spain ranks 176th of 196 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, neonatal in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Spain, 1960 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1960 19.8 per 1,000 live births
1961 20.7 per 1,000 live births +4.5%
1962 21.2 per 1,000 live births +2.4%
1963 21.1 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1964 20.7 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
1965 20.3 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
1966 20 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1967 19.6 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1968 19.1 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
1969 18.3 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
1970 17.3 per 1,000 live births -5.5%
1971 16.2 per 1,000 live births -6.4%
1972 15 per 1,000 live births -7.4%
1973 14 per 1,000 live births -6.7%
1974 13.2 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
1975 12.5 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
1976 11.9 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
1977 11.1 per 1,000 live births -6.7%
1978 10 per 1,000 live births -9.9%
1979 9.2 per 1,000 live births -8.0%
1980 8.8 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1981 8.7 per 1,000 live births -1.1%
1982 8.2 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
1983 7.4 per 1,000 live births -9.8%
1984 6.7 per 1,000 live births -9.5%
1985 6.2 per 1,000 live births -7.5%
1986 6 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
1987 5.8 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1988 5.5 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
1989 5.1 per 1,000 live births -7.3%
1990 4.9 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
1991 4.7 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
1992 4.4 per 1,000 live births -6.4%
1993 4.1 per 1,000 live births -6.8%
1994 3.8 per 1,000 live births -7.3%
1995 3.6 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
1996 3.4 per 1,000 live births -5.6%
1997 3.2 per 1,000 live births -5.9%
1998 3 per 1,000 live births -6.3%
1999 2.9 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2000 2.8 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
2001 2.8 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2002 2.7 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
2003 2.6 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
2004 2.5 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
2005 2.4 per 1,000 live births -4.0%
2006 2.3 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2007 2.2 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2008 2.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2009 2.1 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
2010 2.1 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2011 2.1 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2012 2.1 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2013 2 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2014 2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2015 1.9 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
2016 1.9 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2017 1.9 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2018 1.9 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2019 1.9 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2020 1.8 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
2021 1.8 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2022 1.8 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2023 1.7 per 1,000 live births -5.6%
2024 1.7 per 1,000 live births +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 20.08 per 1,000 live births 18.3 per 1,000 live births 21.2 per 1,000 live births 10
1970s 13.04 per 1,000 live births 9.2 per 1,000 live births 17.3 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 6.84 per 1,000 live births 5.1 per 1,000 live births 8.8 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 3.8 per 1,000 live births 2.9 per 1,000 live births 4.9 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 2.46 per 1,000 live births 2.1 per 1,000 live births 2.8 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 1.98 per 1,000 live births 1.9 per 1,000 live births 2.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 1.76 per 1,000 live births 1.7 per 1,000 live births 1.8 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 173 Russian Federation 2 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 174 Lithuania 1.9 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 175 Italy 1.8 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 176 Israel 1.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 176 Portugal 1.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 179 Luxembourg 1.5 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, neonatal in Spain?
Mortality rate, neonatal in Spain was 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 21.2 per 1,000 live births in 1962.
What is the lowest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
How does Spain rank for mortality rate, neonatal?
Spain ranks 176th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, neonatal rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, neonatal in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-neonatal-per-1-000-live-births/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 11,715 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.