Mortality rate, neonatal in Rwanda

Rwanda: Mortality rate, neonatal was 17.4 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
17.4 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
53rd
of 196 countries
All-time high
62.9 per 1,000 live births
in 1977
All-time low
17.4 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Mortality rate, neonatal in Rwanda, 1960–2024

2030405060196019922024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

In 2024, mortality rate, neonatal in Rwanda stood at 17.4 per 1,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 14.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, neonatal in Rwanda peaked at 62.9 per 1,000 live births in 1977 and was at its lowest, 17.4 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

That places Rwanda 53rd out of 196 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Mortality rate, neonatal in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Rwanda, 1960 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1960 61.8 per 1,000 live births
1961 61.1 per 1,000 live births -1.1%
1962 60.8 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1963 60.6 per 1,000 live births -0.3%
1964 60.5 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1965 60.4 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1966 60.3 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1967 60.2 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1968 60.1 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1969 60.1 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
1970 60.2 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
1971 60.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
1972 60.6 per 1,000 live births +0.7%
1973 61.1 per 1,000 live births +0.8%
1974 61.8 per 1,000 live births +1.1%
1975 62.5 per 1,000 live births +1.1%
1976 62.8 per 1,000 live births +0.5%
1977 62.9 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
1978 62.2 per 1,000 live births -1.1%
1979 60.6 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
1980 58.3 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
1981 55.6 per 1,000 live births -4.6%
1982 52.8 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
1983 50.4 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
1984 48.3 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
1985 46.5 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
1986 44.7 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
1987 43.1 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1988 41.7 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
1989 40.9 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
1990 41 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
1991 42.2 per 1,000 live births +2.9%
1992 44.2 per 1,000 live births +4.7%
1993 46.5 per 1,000 live births +5.2%
1994 51.3 per 1,000 live births +10.3%
1995 49.5 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1996 49.9 per 1,000 live births +0.8%
1997 49.4 per 1,000 live births -1.0%
1998 48 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
1999 45.7 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2000 43.1 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
2001 40.3 per 1,000 live births -6.5%
2002 37.4 per 1,000 live births -7.2%
2003 34.8 per 1,000 live births -7.0%
2004 32.4 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
2005 30.2 per 1,000 live births -6.8%
2006 28.4 per 1,000 live births -6.0%
2007 26.8 per 1,000 live births -5.6%
2008 25.5 per 1,000 live births -4.9%
2009 24.3 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
2010 23.3 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
2011 22.3 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2012 21.6 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
2013 20.9 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2014 20.3 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
2015 19.9 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
2016 19.6 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
2017 19.2 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
2018 19 per 1,000 live births -1.0%
2019 18.7 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2020 18.4 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2021 18.2 per 1,000 live births -1.1%
2022 17.9 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2023 17.6 per 1,000 live births -1.7%
2024 17.4 per 1,000 live births -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 60.59 per 1,000 live births 60.1 per 1,000 live births 61.8 per 1,000 live births 10
1970s 61.49 per 1,000 live births 60.2 per 1,000 live births 62.9 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 48.23 per 1,000 live births 40.9 per 1,000 live births 58.3 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 46.77 per 1,000 live births 41 per 1,000 live births 51.3 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 32.32 per 1,000 live births 24.3 per 1,000 live births 43.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 20.48 per 1,000 live births 18.7 per 1,000 live births 23.3 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 17.9 per 1,000 live births 17.4 per 1,000 live births 18.4 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 51 Bangladesh 17.9 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 52 Botswana 17.6 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 54 India 16.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 55 Congo 16.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 56 Gabon 16.3 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, neonatal in Rwanda?
Mortality rate, neonatal in Rwanda was 17.4 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 62.9 per 1,000 live births in 1977.
What is the lowest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 17.4 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Rwanda rank for mortality rate, neonatal?
Rwanda ranks 53rd out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, neonatal rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, neonatal in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-neonatal-per-1-000-live-births/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 11,715 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.