Mortality rate, neonatal in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Mortality rate, neonatal was 23.55 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
23.55 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 1.6%
Rank
12th
of 45 groups
All-time high
51.75 per 1,000 live births
in 1990
All-time low
23.55 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Mortality rate, neonatal in Least developed countries, 1990–2024

02040601990200720241990: 51.7 per 1,000 live births1991: 50.6 per 1,000 live births1992: 49.6 per 1,000 live births1993: 48.5 per 1,000 live births1994: 47.6 per 1,000 live births1995: 46.4 per 1,000 live births1996: 45.5 per 1,000 live births1997: 44.5 per 1,000 live births1998: 43.4 per 1,000 live births1999: 42.1 per 1,000 live births2000: 40.9 per 1,000 live births2001: 39.7 per 1,000 live births2002: 38.5 per 1,000 live births2003: 37.4 per 1,000 live births2004: 36.3 per 1,000 live births2005: 35.2 per 1,000 live births2006: 34.2 per 1,000 live births2007: 33.3 per 1,000 live births2008: 32.4 per 1,000 live births2009: 31.6 per 1,000 live births2010: 30.7 per 1,000 live births2011: 30 per 1,000 live births2012: 29.3 per 1,000 live births2013: 28.6 per 1,000 live births2014: 28 per 1,000 live births2015: 27.5 per 1,000 live births2016: 27 per 1,000 live births2017: 26.5 per 1,000 live births2018: 25.9 per 1,000 live births2019: 25.5 per 1,000 live births2020: 25.1 per 1,000 live births2021: 24.8 per 1,000 live births2022: 24.4 per 1,000 live births2023: 23.9 per 1,000 live births2024: 23.6 per 1,000 live births

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for mortality rate, neonatal in Least developed countries is 23.55 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and down 16.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, neonatal in Least developed countries peaked at 51.75 per 1,000 live births in 1990 and was at its lowest, 23.55 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Least developed countries ranks 12th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Mortality rate, neonatal in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Least developed countries, 1990 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1990 51.75 per 1,000 live births
1991 50.6 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
1992 49.55 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
1993 48.54 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1994 47.56 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1995 46.42 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
1996 45.5 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1997 44.46 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1998 43.39 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
1999 42.15 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
2000 40.93 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
2001 39.69 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2002 38.49 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2003 37.36 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
2004 36.3 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
2005 35.21 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2006 34.2 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
2007 33.27 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
2008 32.38 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
2009 31.56 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2010 30.74 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2011 30.03 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
2012 29.26 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2013 28.61 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
2014 28.04 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
2015 27.49 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
2016 26.97 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
2017 26.47 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
2018 25.94 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
2019 25.52 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2020 25.1 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2021 24.75 per 1,000 live births -1.4%
2022 24.4 per 1,000 live births -1.4%
2023 23.94 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
2024 23.55 per 1,000 live births -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 46.99 per 1,000 live births 42.15 per 1,000 live births 51.75 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 35.94 per 1,000 live births 31.56 per 1,000 live births 40.93 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 27.91 per 1,000 live births 25.52 per 1,000 live births 30.74 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 24.35 per 1,000 live births 23.55 per 1,000 live births 25.1 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 9 Guinea-Bissau 32 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 10 Dominica 31.1 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 11 Chad 30.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 12 Central African Republic 29.9 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 13 Guinea 29.8 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 14 Lesotho 28.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  7. 15 Sierra Leone 28.3 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, neonatal in Least developed countries?
Mortality rate, neonatal in Least developed countries was 23.55 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 51.75 per 1,000 live births in 1990.
What is the lowest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 23.55 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Least developed countries rank for mortality rate, neonatal?
Least developed countries ranks 12th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, neonatal rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, neonatal in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-neonatal-per-1-000-live-births/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 11,715 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.