Mortality rate, neonatal in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Mortality rate, neonatal was 4.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.1 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 2.4%
Rank
40th
of 47 groups
All-time high
13.8 per 1,000 live births
in 1990
All-time low
4.1 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Mortality rate, neonatal in Europe & Central Asia, 1990–2024

4681012141990200720241990: 13.8 per 1,000 live births1991: 13.7 per 1,000 live births1992: 13.5 per 1,000 live births1993: 13.3 per 1,000 live births1994: 13 per 1,000 live births1995: 12.7 per 1,000 live births1996: 12.1 per 1,000 live births1997: 11.7 per 1,000 live births1998: 11.2 per 1,000 live births1999: 10.7 per 1,000 live births2000: 10.2 per 1,000 live births2001: 9.7 per 1,000 live births2002: 9.2 per 1,000 live births2003: 8.7 per 1,000 live births2004: 8.4 per 1,000 live births2005: 8 per 1,000 live births2006: 7.6 per 1,000 live births2007: 7.3 per 1,000 live births2008: 6.8 per 1,000 live births2009: 6.4 per 1,000 live births2010: 6.1 per 1,000 live births2011: 5.9 per 1,000 live births2012: 5.7 per 1,000 live births2013: 5.5 per 1,000 live births2014: 5.3 per 1,000 live births2015: 5.1 per 1,000 live births2016: 4.9 per 1,000 live births2017: 4.8 per 1,000 live births2018: 4.7 per 1,000 live births2019: 4.6 per 1,000 live births2020: 4.5 per 1,000 live births2021: 4.4 per 1,000 live births2022: 4.3 per 1,000 live births2023: 4.2 per 1,000 live births2024: 4.1 per 1,000 live births

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for mortality rate, neonatal in Europe & Central Asia is 4.1 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.4% on the previous year and down 22.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, neonatal in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 13.8 per 1,000 live births in 1990 and was at its lowest, 4.1 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 40th of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Mortality rate, neonatal in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Europe & Central Asia, 1990 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1990 13.8 per 1,000 live births
1991 13.7 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
1992 13.5 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1993 13.3 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1994 13 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1995 12.7 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1996 12.1 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
1997 11.7 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1998 11.2 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1999 10.7 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
2000 10.2 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
2001 9.7 per 1,000 live births -4.9%
2002 9.2 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
2003 8.7 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2004 8.4 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
2005 8 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2006 7.6 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
2007 7.3 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2008 6.8 per 1,000 live births -6.8%
2009 6.4 per 1,000 live births -5.9%
2010 6.1 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
2011 5.9 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2012 5.7 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
2013 5.5 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
2014 5.3 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
2015 5.1 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
2016 4.9 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2017 4.8 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
2018 4.7 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
2019 4.6 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
2020 4.5 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
2021 4.4 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
2022 4.3 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
2023 4.2 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
2024 4.1 per 1,000 live births -2.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.57 per 1,000 live births 10.7 per 1,000 live births 13.8 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 8.23 per 1,000 live births 6.4 per 1,000 live births 10.2 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 5.26 per 1,000 live births 4.6 per 1,000 live births 6.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 4.3 per 1,000 live births 4.1 per 1,000 live births 4.5 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 37 Namibia 21.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 37 Zambia 21.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 39 Uganda 21.3 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 40 Dominican Republic 21.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 41 Senegal 20.9 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 41 Yemen 20.9 per 1,000 live births compare
  7. 43 Mauritania 20.8 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More health data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, neonatal in Europe & Central Asia?
Mortality rate, neonatal in Europe & Central Asia was 4.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 13.8 per 1,000 live births in 1990.
What is the lowest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for mortality rate, neonatal?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 40th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, neonatal rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, neonatal in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-neonatal-per-1-000-live-births/europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
244 places, 11,751 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.