Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Cuba

Cuba: Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) was 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
4.3 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
up 2.4%
World rank
138th
of 197 countries
All-time high
22.8 per 1,000 live births
in 1968
All-time low
2.6 per 1,000 live births
in 2013
Years of data
57
1968–2024

Mortality rate, neonatal in Cuba, 1968–2024

510152025196819962024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

In 2024, mortality rate, neonatal in Cuba stood at 4.3 per 1,000 live births.

The figure is up 2.4% on the previous year and up 65.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, neonatal in Cuba peaked at 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 1968 and was at its lowest, 2.6 per 1,000 live births, in 2013.

That places Cuba 138th out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Cuba, 1968 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1968 22.8 per 1,000 live births —
1969 21.5 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
1970 20.5 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
1971 20.4 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1972 20.3 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1973 19.7 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1974 18.4 per 1,000 live births -6.6%
1975 17.1 per 1,000 live births -7.1%
1976 16.4 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
1977 16.2 per 1,000 live births -1.2%
1978 16 per 1,000 live births -1.2%
1979 15.5 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1980 14.6 per 1,000 live births -5.8%
1981 13.3 per 1,000 live births -8.9%
1982 11.8 per 1,000 live births -11.3%
1983 10.5 per 1,000 live births -11.0%
1984 9.6 per 1,000 live births -8.6%
1985 9.1 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
1986 8.7 per 1,000 live births -4.4%
1987 8.3 per 1,000 live births -4.6%
1988 7.9 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
1989 7.3 per 1,000 live births -7.6%
1990 6.8 per 1,000 live births -6.8%
1991 6.6 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1992 6.5 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1993 6.3 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1994 6 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
1995 5.6 per 1,000 live births -6.7%
1996 5.1 per 1,000 live births -8.9%
1997 4.6 per 1,000 live births -9.8%
1998 4.4 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1999 4.2 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
2000 4.1 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
2001 4 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
2002 3.9 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
2003 3.7 per 1,000 live births -5.1%
2004 3.5 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2005 3.3 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
2006 3.1 per 1,000 live births -6.1%
2007 3.1 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2008 3 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2009 2.9 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2010 2.8 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
2011 2.7 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
2012 2.7 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2013 2.6 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
2014 2.6 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2015 2.6 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2016 2.6 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2017 2.7 per 1,000 live births +3.8%
2018 2.9 per 1,000 live births +7.4%
2019 3.2 per 1,000 live births +10.3%
2020 3.5 per 1,000 live births +9.4%
2021 3.8 per 1,000 live births +8.6%
2022 4.1 per 1,000 live births +7.9%
2023 4.2 per 1,000 live births +2.4%
2024 4.3 per 1,000 live births +2.4%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 4.3 per 1,000 live births is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 7.4 per 1,000 live births, 58% of the median. (59 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 4.3 per 1,000 live births is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 8.2 per 1,000 live births, 52% of the median. (35 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 22.15 per 1,000 live births 21.5 per 1,000 live births 22.8 per 1,000 live births 2
1970s 18.05 per 1,000 live births 15.5 per 1,000 live births 20.5 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 10.11 per 1,000 live births 7.3 per 1,000 live births 14.6 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 5.61 per 1,000 live births 4.2 per 1,000 live births 6.8 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 3.46 per 1,000 live births 2.9 per 1,000 live births 4.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 2.74 per 1,000 live births 2.6 per 1,000 live births 3.2 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 3.98 per 1,000 live births 3.5 per 1,000 live births 4.3 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 135 Bahrain 4.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 135 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 135 Kuwait 4.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 138 El Salvador 4.3 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 138 Malaysia 4.3 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 141 Tonga 4.1 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More health data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, neonatal in Cuba?
Mortality rate, neonatal in Cuba was 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 1968.
What is the lowest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 2.6 per 1,000 live births in 2013.
How does Cuba rank for mortality rate, neonatal?
Cuba ranks 138th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, neonatal rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is up 65.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, neonatal in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-neonatal-per-1-000-live-births/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
244 places, 11,751 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.