Mortality rate, neonatal in Brazil

Brazil: Mortality rate, neonatal was 7.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
7.1 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
110th
of 196 countries
All-time high
49.2 per 1,000 live births
in 1963
All-time low
7.1 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
62
1963–2024

Mortality rate, neonatal in Brazil, 1963–2024

1020304050196319932024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for mortality rate, neonatal in Brazil is 7.1 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 62 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.6% on the previous year and down 26.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, neonatal in Brazil peaked at 49.2 per 1,000 live births in 1963 and was at its lowest, 7.1 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Brazil ranks 110th of 196 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, neonatal in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Brazil, 1963 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1963 49.2 per 1,000 live births
1964 48.9 per 1,000 live births -0.6%
1965 48.8 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1966 48.6 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
1967 48.4 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
1968 48.1 per 1,000 live births -0.6%
1969 47.6 per 1,000 live births -1.0%
1970 46.9 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1971 46.1 per 1,000 live births -1.7%
1972 45.1 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
1973 44 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
1974 42.7 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1975 41.4 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1976 40 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1977 38.6 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1978 37.2 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1979 36.1 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1980 35 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1981 33.9 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1982 32.9 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1983 31.8 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1984 30.8 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1985 29.8 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
1986 28.8 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1987 27.9 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1988 26.9 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1989 26 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1990 25.1 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1991 24.1 per 1,000 live births -4.0%
1992 23.2 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
1993 22.4 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
1994 21.7 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1995 21.1 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
1996 20.6 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
1997 20.1 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
1998 19.5 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1999 18.9 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
2000 18.1 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2001 17.2 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
2002 16.3 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
2003 15.4 per 1,000 live births -5.5%
2004 14.6 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
2005 13.9 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2006 13.2 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
2007 12.6 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
2008 12 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2009 11.5 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2010 11.1 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
2011 10.7 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
2012 10.3 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
2013 10 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
2014 9.7 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
2015 9.5 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
2016 10.1 per 1,000 live births +6.3%
2017 9.2 per 1,000 live births -8.9%
2018 9.1 per 1,000 live births -1.1%
2019 9.2 per 1,000 live births +1.1%
2020 9.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2021 8.9 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2022 8.3 per 1,000 live births -6.7%
2023 7.6 per 1,000 live births -8.4%
2024 7.1 per 1,000 live births -6.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 48.51 per 1,000 live births 47.6 per 1,000 live births 49.2 per 1,000 live births 7
1970s 41.81 per 1,000 live births 36.1 per 1,000 live births 46.9 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 30.38 per 1,000 live births 26 per 1,000 live births 35 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 21.67 per 1,000 live births 18.9 per 1,000 live births 25.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 14.48 per 1,000 live births 11.5 per 1,000 live births 18.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 9.89 per 1,000 live births 9.1 per 1,000 live births 11.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 8.22 per 1,000 live births 7.1 per 1,000 live births 9.2 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 108 Iran 7.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 108 Mongolia 7.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 111 Ecuador 7 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 112 Albania 6.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 113 Barbados 6.6 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 113 Kosovo 6.6 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, neonatal in Brazil?
Mortality rate, neonatal in Brazil was 7.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 49.2 per 1,000 live births in 1963.
What is the lowest mortality rate, neonatal recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 7.1 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Brazil rank for mortality rate, neonatal?
Brazil ranks 110th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, neonatal rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, neonatal in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-neonatal-per-1-000-live-births/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 11,715 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.