Maternal mortality ratio in Iceland
Iceland: Maternal mortality ratio was 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020. ▼ Falling
Maternal mortality ratio in Iceland, 1985–2020
Source: UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100,000 live births.
Analysis
In 2020, maternal mortality ratio in Iceland stood at 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of down 15.0% on the previous year and down 9.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Iceland peaked at 6.88 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1994 and was at its lowest, 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births, in 2020.
Iceland ranks 182nd of 185 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Maternal mortality ratio in Iceland, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 6.76 deaths per 100,000 live births | — |
| 1986 | 6.25 deaths per 100,000 live births | -7.6% |
| 1987 | 6.73 deaths per 100,000 live births | +7.6% |
| 1988 | 6.21 deaths per 100,000 live births | -7.7% |
| 1989 | 6.31 deaths per 100,000 live births | +1.7% |
| 1990 | 6 deaths per 100,000 live births | -5.0% |
| 1991 | 5.65 deaths per 100,000 live births | -5.8% |
| 1992 | 5.85 deaths per 100,000 live births | +3.5% |
| 1993 | 6.04 deaths per 100,000 live births | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 6.88 deaths per 100,000 live births | +13.8% |
| 1995 | 6.49 deaths per 100,000 live births | -5.7% |
| 1996 | 6.18 deaths per 100,000 live births | -4.8% |
| 1997 | 5.59 deaths per 100,000 live births | -9.4% |
| 1998 | 5.58 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 5.67 deaths per 100,000 live births | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 5.27 deaths per 100,000 live births | -7.1% |
| 2001 | 3.99 deaths per 100,000 live births | -24.2% |
| 2002 | 3.98 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 4.63 deaths per 100,000 live births | +16.1% |
| 2004 | 4.27 deaths per 100,000 live births | -7.7% |
| 2005 | 4.04 deaths per 100,000 live births | -5.3% |
| 2006 | 4.03 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 3.97 deaths per 100,000 live births | -1.6% |
| 2008 | 3.29 deaths per 100,000 live births | -17.1% |
| 2009 | 3.1 deaths per 100,000 live births | -5.8% |
| 2010 | 2.93 deaths per 100,000 live births | -5.5% |
| 2011 | 2.92 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 2.82 deaths per 100,000 live births | -3.5% |
| 2013 | 3.68 deaths per 100,000 live births | +30.6% |
| 2014 | 3.16 deaths per 100,000 live births | -14.2% |
| 2015 | 3.42 deaths per 100,000 live births | +8.2% |
| 2016 | 3 deaths per 100,000 live births | -12.3% |
| 2017 | 2.8 deaths per 100,000 live births | -6.4% |
| 2018 | 2.8 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 3.12 deaths per 100,000 live births | +11.4% |
| 2020 | 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births | -15.0% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.63 deaths per 100,000 live births, 35% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.23 deaths per 100,000 live births, 37% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 6.45 deaths per 100,000 live births | 6.21 deaths per 100,000 live births | 6.76 deaths per 100,000 live births | 5 |
| 1990s | 5.99 deaths per 100,000 live births | 5.58 deaths per 100,000 live births | 6.88 deaths per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.06 deaths per 100,000 live births | 3.1 deaths per 100,000 live births | 5.27 deaths per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.07 deaths per 100,000 live births | 2.8 deaths per 100,000 live births | 3.68 deaths per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births | 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births | 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births | 1 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
- 179 Australia 2.94 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 180 Malta 2.89 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 181 Israel 2.84 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 183 Poland 1.96 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 184 Norway 1.66 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 185 Belarus 1.1 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
More health data for Iceland
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year (2085)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.4982 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,358 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 0 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.1533 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0283 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.1097 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is maternal mortality ratio in Iceland?
- Maternal mortality ratio in Iceland was 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020, according to UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 6.88 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1994.
- What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.65 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020.
- How does Iceland rank for maternal mortality ratio?
- Iceland ranks 182nd out of 185 countries with data for 2020.
- Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Maternal mortality ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The estimated maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.