Maternal mortality ratio in Spain
Spain: Maternal mortality ratio was 2.72 per 100,000 live births in 2023. ▼ Falling
Maternal mortality ratio in Spain, 2000–2023
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 100,000 live births.
Analysis
In 2023, maternal mortality ratio in Spain stood at 2.72 per 100,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 29.9% on the previous year and down 27.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Spain peaked at 4.74 per 100,000 live births in 2001 and was at its lowest, 2.72 per 100,000 live births, in 2023.
That places Spain 204th out of 212 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Maternal mortality ratio in Spain, year by year
| Year | per 100,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 4.7 per 100,000 live births | — |
| 2001 | 4.74 per 100,000 live births | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 4.63 per 100,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 2003 | 4.37 per 100,000 live births | -5.6% |
| 2004 | 4.59 per 100,000 live births | +5.0% |
| 2005 | 4.56 per 100,000 live births | -0.7% |
| 2006 | 4.46 per 100,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 2007 | 4.36 per 100,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 2008 | 4.39 per 100,000 live births | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 4.28 per 100,000 live births | -2.6% |
| 2010 | 4.03 per 100,000 live births | -6.0% |
| 2011 | 4.04 per 100,000 live births | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 3.9 per 100,000 live births | -3.5% |
| 2013 | 3.73 per 100,000 live births | -4.3% |
| 2014 | 3.67 per 100,000 live births | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 3.52 per 100,000 live births | -4.1% |
| 2016 | 3.39 per 100,000 live births | -3.6% |
| 2017 | 3.36 per 100,000 live births | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 3.2 per 100,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 2019 | 3.01 per 100,000 live births | -5.9% |
| 2020 | 4.29 per 100,000 live births | +42.5% |
| 2021 | 3.61 per 100,000 live births | -15.8% |
| 2022 | 3.88 per 100,000 live births | +7.4% |
| 2023 | 2.72 per 100,000 live births | -29.9% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 2.72 per 100,000 live births is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.67 per 100,000 live births, 35% of the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Spain's 2.72 per 100,000 live births is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.67 per 100,000 live births, 41% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Maternal mortality ratio in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +42.5% | 3.01 per 100,000 live births | 4.29 per 100,000 live births |
| 2023 | -29.9% | 3.88 per 100,000 live births | 2.72 per 100,000 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 4.51 per 100,000 live births | 4.28 per 100,000 live births | 4.74 per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.59 per 100,000 live births | 3.01 per 100,000 live births | 4.04 per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.63 per 100,000 live births | 2.72 per 100,000 live births | 4.29 per 100,000 live births | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 201 Croatia 3.05 per 100,000 live births compare
- 202 Iceland 3.02 per 100,000 live births compare
- 203 North Macedonia 2.76 per 100,000 live births compare
- 205 Czechia 2.7 per 100,000 live births compare
- 206 United Arab Emirates 2.54 per 100,000 live births compare
- 207 Israel 2.49 per 100,000 live births compare
More health data for Spain
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.82 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.2629 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,290 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 108 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.0396 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0173 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.0227 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is maternal mortality ratio in Spain?
- Maternal mortality ratio in Spain was 2.72 per 100,000 live births in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 4.74 per 100,000 live births in 2001.
- What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.72 per 100,000 live births in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for maternal mortality ratio?
- Spain ranks 204th out of 212 countries with data for 2023.
- Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Maternal mortality ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).