Maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda
Rwanda: Maternal mortality ratio was 229.48 per 100,000 live births in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
229.48 per 100,000 live births
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
37th
of 212 countries
All-time high
885.24 per 100,000 live births
in 2000
All-time low
229.48 per 100,000 live births
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023
Maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda, 2000–2023
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 100,000 live births.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 229.48 per 100,000 live births for maternal mortality ratio in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and down 27.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda peaked at 885.24 per 100,000 live births in 2000 and was at its lowest, 229.48 per 100,000 live births, in 2023.
That places Rwanda 37th out of 212 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | per 100,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 885.24 per 100,000 live births | — |
| 2001 | 769.04 per 100,000 live births | -13.1% |
| 2002 | 677.23 per 100,000 live births | -11.9% |
| 2003 | 551.06 per 100,000 live births | -18.6% |
| 2004 | 459.93 per 100,000 live births | -16.5% |
| 2005 | 465.37 per 100,000 live births | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 493.79 per 100,000 live births | +6.1% |
| 2007 | 493.62 per 100,000 live births | -0.0% |
| 2008 | 453.87 per 100,000 live births | -8.1% |
| 2009 | 418.32 per 100,000 live births | -7.8% |
| 2010 | 392.91 per 100,000 live births | -6.1% |
| 2011 | 358.48 per 100,000 live births | -8.8% |
| 2012 | 330.76 per 100,000 live births | -7.7% |
| 2013 | 316.51 per 100,000 live births | -4.3% |
| 2014 | 301.05 per 100,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2015 | 291.57 per 100,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 2016 | 278.14 per 100,000 live births | -4.6% |
| 2017 | 275.06 per 100,000 live births | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 268.73 per 100,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 261.31 per 100,000 live births | -2.8% |
| 2020 | 252.12 per 100,000 live births | -3.5% |
| 2021 | 253.97 per 100,000 live births | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 233.97 per 100,000 live births | -7.9% |
| 2023 | 229.48 per 100,000 live births | -1.9% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 229.48 per 100,000 live births is below the median for low income countries, which is 353.56 per 100,000 live births, 65% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 229.48 per 100,000 live births is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 258.23 per 100,000 live births, 89% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 566.75 per 100,000 live births | 418.32 per 100,000 live births | 885.24 per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 307.45 per 100,000 live births | 261.31 per 100,000 live births | 392.91 per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 242.39 per 100,000 live births | 229.48 per 100,000 live births | 253.97 per 100,000 live births | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 34 Senegal 237.44 per 100,000 live births compare
- 35 Ghana 234.32 per 100,000 live births compare
- 36 Gabon 232.66 per 100,000 live births compare
- 38 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 226.69 per 100,000 live births compare
- 39 Malawi 224.95 per 100,000 live births compare
- 40 Ethiopia 194.94 per 100,000 live births compare
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.9441 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.065 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda?
- Maternal mortality ratio in Rwanda was 229.48 per 100,000 live births in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 885.24 per 100,000 live births in 2000.
- What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 229.48 per 100,000 live births in 2023.
- How does Rwanda rank for maternal mortality ratio?
- Rwanda ranks 37th out of 212 countries with data for 2023.
- Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Maternal mortality ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).