Maternal mortality ratio in Canada

Canada: Maternal mortality ratio was 9.38 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
9.38
Change on year
up 49.8%
World rank
47th
of 58 countries
All-time high
9.38
in 2023
All-time low
2.4
in 1999
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Maternal mortality ratio in Canada, 1997–2023

2468101997201020231997: 5.51998: 3.81999: 2.42000: 2.72001: 7.52002: 42003: 6.62004: 5.92005: 8.22006: 7.12007: 6.52008: 8.72009: 7.62010: 5.62011: 4.52012: 52013: 5.82014: 52015: 62016: 5.52017: 6.42018: 8.52019: 82020: 82021: 6.32022: 6.32023: 9.4

Source: Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), World Health Organization (WHO), note: The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimati.

Analysis

Canada recorded 9.38 for maternal mortality ratio in 2023. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

The figure is up 49.8% on the previous year and up 61.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Canada peaked at 9.38 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.4, in 1999.

Canada ranks 47th of 58 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Maternal mortality ratio in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births) in Canada, 1997 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1997 5.5
1998 3.8 -30.9%
1999 2.4 -36.8%
2000 2.7 +12.5%
2001 7.5 +177.8%
2002 4 -46.7%
2003 6.6 +65.0%
2004 5.9 -10.6%
2005 8.2 +39.0%
2006 7.1 -13.4%
2007 6.5 -8.5%
2008 8.7 +33.8%
2009 7.6 -12.6%
2010 5.6 -26.3%
2011 4.5 -19.6%
2012 5 +11.1%
2013 5.8 +16.0%
2014 5 -13.8%
2015 6 +20.0%
2016 5.5 -8.3%
2017 6.36 +15.6%
2018 8.54 +34.3%
2019 8.04 -5.9%
2020 8.04 +0.0%
2021 6.26 -22.1%
2022 6.26 +0.0%
2023 9.38 +49.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.9 2.4 5.5 3
2000s 6.48 2.7 8.7 10
2010s 6.03 4.5 8.54 10
2020s 7.48 6.26 9.38 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 44 Chile 14.2 compare
  2. 45 Portugal 13.1 compare
  3. 45 Turkey 13.1 compare
  4. 48 Costa Rica 7.96 compare
  5. 49 Trinidad and Tobago 7.8 compare
  6. 50 United Arab Emirates 1.4 compare

See the full ranking of 58 places →

More health data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is maternal mortality ratio in Canada?
Maternal mortality ratio in Canada was 9.38 in 2023, according to Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), World Health Organization (WHO), note: The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimati.
What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 9.38 in 2023.
What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 2.4 in 1999.
How does Canada rank for maternal mortality ratio?
Canada ranks 47th out of 58 countries with data for 2023.
Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 61.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), World Health Organization (WHO), note: The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimati, published as part of Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Maternal mortality ratio in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), World Health Organization (WHO), note: The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimati. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-mortality-ratio-national-estimate-per-100-000-live-births/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
Source
Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), World Health Organization (WHO), note: The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimati
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
58 places, 1,112 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.