Maternal mortality ratio in Jamaica

Jamaica: Maternal mortality ratio was 130 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
130
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
56th
of 194 countries
All-time high
186
in 2021
All-time low
45
in 1985
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Maternal mortality ratio in Jamaica, 1985–2023

501001502001985200420231985: 451986: 451987: 461988: 481989: 501990: 541991: 581992: 621993: 671994: 711995: 741996: 771997: 791998: 801999: 812000: 822001: 822002: 812003: 792004: 772005: 812006: 892007: 892008: 912009: 932010: 942011: 892012: 892013: 942014: 1002015: 1002016: 1022017: 1062018: 1122019: 1202020: 1262021: 1862022: 1382023: 130

Source: Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for maternal mortality ratio in Jamaica is 130, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.8% on the previous year and up 38.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maternal mortality ratio in Jamaica peaked at 186 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 45, in 1985.

That places Jamaica 56th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.

Maternal mortality ratio in Jamaica, year by year

Annual values for Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) in Jamaica, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 45
1986 45 +0.0%
1987 46 +2.2%
1988 48 +4.3%
1989 50 +4.2%
1990 54 +8.0%
1991 58 +7.4%
1992 62 +6.9%
1993 67 +8.1%
1994 71 +6.0%
1995 74 +4.2%
1996 77 +4.1%
1997 79 +2.6%
1998 80 +1.3%
1999 81 +1.2%
2000 82 +1.2%
2001 82 +0.0%
2002 81 -1.2%
2003 79 -2.5%
2004 77 -2.5%
2005 81 +5.2%
2006 89 +9.9%
2007 89 +0.0%
2008 91 +2.2%
2009 93 +2.2%
2010 94 +1.1%
2011 89 -5.3%
2012 89 +0.0%
2013 94 +5.6%
2014 100 +6.4%
2015 100 +0.0%
2016 102 +2.0%
2017 106 +3.9%
2018 112 +5.7%
2019 120 +7.1%
2020 126 +5.0%
2021 186 +47.6%
2022 138 -25.8%
2023 130 -5.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 46.8 45 50 5
1990s 70.3 54 81 10
2000s 84.4 77 93 10
2010s 100.6 89 120 10
2020s 145 126 186 4

Countries ranked near Jamaica

  1. 53 Indonesia 140 compare
  2. 54 Namibia 139 compare
  3. 55 Cambodia 137 compare
  4. 57 Micronesia (country) 129 compare
  5. 58 Dominican Republic 124 compare
  6. 59 Solomon Islands 123 compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More health data for Jamaica

All data for Jamaica →

Frequently asked questions

What is maternal mortality ratio in Jamaica?
Maternal mortality ratio in Jamaica was 130 in 2023, according to Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Jamaica?
The highest recorded value was 186 in 2021.
What is the lowest maternal mortality ratio recorded in Jamaica?
The lowest recorded value was 45 in 1985.
How does Jamaica rank for maternal mortality ratio?
Jamaica ranks 56th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is maternal mortality ratio rising or falling in Jamaica?
Over the last ten years it is up 38.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Jamaica data come from?
The figures come from Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Maternal mortality ratio in Jamaica. Statizoid, drawing on Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-mortality-ratio-modeled-estimate-per-100-000-live-births/jamaica/

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About this data

Indicator
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
Source
Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 9,399 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs).