Maternal deaths by income group in South Africa

South Africa: Maternal deaths by income group was 1,516 deaths in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
1,516 deaths
Change on year
up 3.7%
World rank
35th
of 185 countries
All-time high
2,626 deaths
in 2008
All-time low
1,461 deaths
in 2016
Years of data
36
1985–2020

Maternal deaths by income group in South Africa, 1985–2020

01.0k2.0k3.0k1985200220201985: 2.0k deaths1986: 2.1k deaths1987: 2.1k deaths1988: 2.0k deaths1989: 2.0k deaths1990: 1.9k deaths1991: 1.9k deaths1992: 1.7k deaths1993: 1.7k deaths1994: 1.6k deaths1995: 1.5k deaths1996: 1.8k deaths1997: 1.7k deaths1998: 1.5k deaths1999: 1.5k deaths2000: 1.7k deaths2001: 1.6k deaths2002: 1.8k deaths2003: 2.0k deaths2004: 2.4k deaths2005: 2.4k deaths2006: 2.3k deaths2007: 2.5k deaths2008: 2.6k deaths2009: 2.6k deaths2010: 2.5k deaths2011: 2.3k deaths2012: 2.0k deaths2013: 1.8k deaths2014: 1.7k deaths2015: 1.7k deaths2016: 1.5k deaths2017: 1.6k deaths2018: 1.5k deaths2019: 1.5k deaths2020: 1.5k deaths

Source: UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 1,516 deaths for maternal deaths by income group in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.7% on the previous year and down 40.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maternal deaths by income group in South Africa peaked at 2,626 deaths in 2008 and was at its lowest, 1,461 deaths, in 2016.

South Africa ranks 35th of 185 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Maternal deaths by income group in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Maternal deaths by income group in South Africa, 1985 to 2020.
Year deaths Change
1985 2,023 deaths
1986 2,061 deaths +1.9%
1987 2,132 deaths +3.5%
1988 1,968 deaths -7.7%
1989 2,049 deaths +4.1%
1990 1,861 deaths -9.2%
1991 1,882 deaths +1.1%
1992 1,713 deaths -9.0%
1993 1,680 deaths -1.9%
1994 1,598 deaths -4.9%
1995 1,546 deaths -3.2%
1996 1,808 deaths +16.9%
1997 1,685 deaths -6.8%
1998 1,540 deaths -8.6%
1999 1,547 deaths +0.5%
2000 1,678 deaths +8.5%
2001 1,621 deaths -3.4%
2002 1,847 deaths +14.0%
2003 2,018 deaths +9.3%
2004 2,393 deaths +18.6%
2005 2,370 deaths -1.0%
2006 2,314 deaths -2.3%
2007 2,466 deaths +6.6%
2008 2,626 deaths +6.5%
2009 2,611 deaths -0.6%
2010 2,526 deaths -3.3%
2011 2,263 deaths -10.4%
2012 1,952 deaths -13.8%
2013 1,802 deaths -7.6%
2014 1,700 deaths -5.7%
2015 1,670 deaths -1.8%
2016 1,461 deaths -12.5%
2017 1,561 deaths +6.9%
2018 1,520 deaths -2.6%
2019 1,462 deaths -3.8%
2020 1,516 deaths +3.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2,047 deaths 1,968 deaths 2,132 deaths 5
1990s 1,686 deaths 1,540 deaths 1,882 deaths 10
2000s 2,194 deaths 1,621 deaths 2,626 deaths 10
2010s 1,792 deaths 1,461 deaths 2,526 deaths 10
2020s 1,516 deaths 1,516 deaths 1,516 deaths 1

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 32 Yemen 1,852 deaths compare
  2. 33 Zimbabwe 1,734 deaths compare
  3. 34 Myanmar 1,658 deaths compare
  4. 36 Mozambique 1,466 deaths compare
  5. 37 Senegal 1,417 deaths compare
  6. 38 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1,208 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 185 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is maternal deaths by income group in South Africa?
Maternal deaths by income group in South Africa was 1,516 deaths in 2020, according to UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest maternal deaths by income group recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 2,626 deaths in 2008.
What is the lowest maternal deaths by income group recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 1,461 deaths in 2016.
How does South Africa rank for maternal deaths by income group?
South Africa ranks 35th out of 185 countries with data for 2020.
Is maternal deaths by income group rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Maternal deaths by income group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Maternal deaths by income group in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/maternal-deaths-by-income-group/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Maternal deaths by income group
Unit
deaths
Source
UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
185 places, 6,660 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated number of maternal deaths in a given year.