Life expectancy in Finland
Finland: Life expectancy was 81.91 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
81.91 years
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
40th
of 236 countries
All-time high
81.91 years
in 2023
All-time low
31.8 years
in 1805
Years of data
159
1755–2023
Life expectancy in Finland, 1755–2023
Source: Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
The most recent figure for life expectancy in Finland is 81.91 years, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 159 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy in Finland peaked at 81.91 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 31.8 years, in 1805.
Finland ranks 40th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 159 years of available data.
Life expectancy in Finland, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1755 | 37.25 years | — |
| 1765 | 34.85 years | -6.4% |
| 1775 | 39.35 years | +12.9% |
| 1785 | 33.8 years | -14.1% |
| 1795 | 37.05 years | +9.6% |
| 1805 | 31.8 years | -14.2% |
| 1815 | 35.8 years | +12.6% |
| 1825 | 38.4 years | +7.3% |
| 1835 | 34.65 years | -9.8% |
| 1845 | 40.45 years | +16.7% |
| 1855 | 35.1 years | -13.2% |
| 1865 | 32.1 years | -8.5% |
| 1875 | 41.57 years | +29.5% |
| 1878 | 39.34 years | -5.4% |
| 1879 | 44.91 years | +14.2% |
| 1880 | 39.7 years | -11.6% |
| 1881 | 37.7 years | -5.0% |
| 1882 | 40.31 years | +6.9% |
| 1883 | 42.75 years | +6.1% |
| 1884 | 42.88 years | +0.3% |
| 1885 | 41.28 years | -3.7% |
| 1886 | 40.87 years | -1.0% |
| 1887 | 45.54 years | +11.4% |
| 1888 | 45.19 years | -0.8% |
| 1889 | 44.92 years | -0.6% |
| 1890 | 44.61 years | -0.7% |
| 1891 | 42.61 years | -4.5% |
| 1892 | 39.77 years | -6.7% |
| 1893 | 43.35 years | +9.0% |
| 1894 | 45.18 years | +4.2% |
| 1895 | 47.61 years | +5.4% |
| 1896 | 46.52 years | -2.3% |
| 1897 | 48.11 years | +3.4% |
| 1898 | 48.07 years | -0.1% |
| 1899 | 44.35 years | -7.7% |
| 1900 | 41.81 years | -5.7% |
| 1901 | 42.84 years | +2.5% |
| 1902 | 46.21 years | +7.9% |
| 1903 | 46.56 years | +0.8% |
| 1904 | 47.19 years | +1.4% |
| 1905 | 46.05 years | -2.4% |
| 1906 | 47.03 years | +2.1% |
| 1907 | 46.96 years | -0.1% |
| 1908 | 46.09 years | -1.9% |
| 1909 | 48.69 years | +5.6% |
| 1910 | 48.49 years | -0.4% |
| 1911 | 48.72 years | +0.5% |
| 1912 | 49.12 years | +0.8% |
| 1913 | 49.04 years | -0.2% |
| 1914 | 49.73 years | +1.4% |
| 1915 | 49.56 years | -0.3% |
| 1916 | 47.98 years | -3.2% |
| 1917 | 46.54 years | -3.0% |
| 1918 | 32.85 years | -29.4% |
| 1919 | 42.81 years | +30.3% |
| 1920 | 47.68 years | +11.4% |
| 1921 | 52.4 years | +9.9% |
| 1922 | 51.93 years | -0.9% |
| 1923 | 52.48 years | +1.1% |
| 1924 | 50.26 years | -4.2% |
| 1925 | 53.36 years | +6.2% |
| 1926 | 53.79 years | +0.8% |
| 1927 | 51.83 years | -3.6% |
| 1928 | 53.69 years | +3.6% |
| 1929 | 51.32 years | -4.4% |
| 1930 | 54.45 years | +6.1% |
| 1931 | 54.86 years | +0.8% |
| 1932 | 55.75 years | +1.6% |
| 1933 | 55.39 years | -0.6% |
| 1934 | 56 years | +1.1% |
| 1935 | 57.36 years | +2.4% |
| 1936 | 56.17 years | -2.1% |
| 1937 | 57.04 years | +1.5% |
| 1938 | 57.2 years | +0.3% |
| 1939 | 54.62 years | -4.5% |
| 1940 | 46.8 years | -14.3% |
| 1941 | 46.42 years | -0.8% |
| 1942 | 53.93 years | +16.2% |
| 1943 | 56.28 years | +4.4% |
| 1944 | 48.06 years | -14.6% |
| 1945 | 56.81 years | +18.2% |
| 1946 | 60.45 years | +6.4% |
| 1947 | 60.51 years | +0.1% |
| 1948 | 61.96 years | +2.4% |
| 1949 | 61.89 years | -0.1% |
| 1950 | 64.2 years | +3.7% |
| 1951 | 65.63 years | +2.2% |
| 1952 | 66.52 years | +1.4% |
| 1953 | 66.6 years | +0.1% |
| 1954 | 67.55 years | +1.4% |
| 1955 | 67.34 years | -0.3% |
| 1956 | 67.99 years | +1.0% |
| 1957 | 67.45 years | -0.8% |
| 1958 | 68.61 years | +1.7% |
| 1959 | 68.79 years | +0.3% |
| 1960 | 68.99 years | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 69.01 years | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 68.74 years | -0.4% |
| 1963 | 69.18 years | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 69.38 years | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 69.13 years | -0.4% |
| 1966 | 69.64 years | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 69.82 years | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 69.78 years | -0.0% |
| 1969 | 69.65 years | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 70.32 years | +1.0% |
| 1971 | 70.15 years | -0.3% |
| 1972 | 70.87 years | +1.0% |
| 1973 | 71.37 years | +0.7% |
| 1974 | 71.29 years | -0.1% |
| 1975 | 71.84 years | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 71.99 years | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 72.51 years | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 73.08 years | +0.8% |
| 1979 | 73.36 years | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 73.65 years | +0.4% |
| 1981 | 73.96 years | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 74.53 years | +0.8% |
| 1983 | 74.44 years | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 74.74 years | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 74.42 years | -0.4% |
| 1986 | 74.77 years | +0.5% |
| 1987 | 74.8 years | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 74.76 years | -0.0% |
| 1989 | 74.97 years | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 74.99 years | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 75.41 years | +0.6% |
| 1992 | 75.65 years | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 75.88 years | +0.3% |
| 1994 | 76.57 years | +0.9% |
| 1995 | 76.6 years | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 76.87 years | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 77.06 years | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 77.26 years | +0.3% |
| 1999 | 77.45 years | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 77.67 years | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 78.14 years | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 78.27 years | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 78.53 years | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 78.85 years | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 78.97 years | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 79.37 years | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 79.39 years | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 79.69 years | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 79.83 years | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 80.01 years | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 80.39 years | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 80.51 years | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 80.87 years | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 81.05 years | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 81.38 years | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 81.3 years | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 81.5 years | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 81.63 years | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 81.86 years | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 81.82 years | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 81.81 years | -0.0% |
| 2022 | 81.24 years | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 81.91 years | +0.8% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 81.91 years is above the median for high income countries, which is 81 years, 1.0× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Finland's 81.91 years is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 79.72 years, 1.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Life expectancy in Finland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | +30.3% | 32.85 years | 42.81 years |
| 1918 | -29.4% | 46.54 years | 32.85 years |
| 1875 | +29.5% | 32.1 years | 41.57 years |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 37.25 years | 37.25 years | 37.25 years | 1 |
| 1760s | 34.85 years | 34.85 years | 34.85 years | 1 |
| 1770s | 39.35 years | 39.35 years | 39.35 years | 1 |
| 1780s | 33.8 years | 33.8 years | 33.8 years | 1 |
| 1790s | 37.05 years | 37.05 years | 37.05 years | 1 |
| 1800s | 31.8 years | 31.8 years | 31.8 years | 1 |
| 1810s | 35.8 years | 35.8 years | 35.8 years | 1 |
| 1820s | 38.4 years | 38.4 years | 38.4 years | 1 |
| 1830s | 34.65 years | 34.65 years | 34.65 years | 1 |
| 1840s | 40.45 years | 40.45 years | 40.45 years | 1 |
| 1850s | 35.1 years | 35.1 years | 35.1 years | 1 |
| 1860s | 32.1 years | 32.1 years | 32.1 years | 1 |
| 1870s | 41.94 years | 39.34 years | 44.91 years | 3 |
| 1880s | 42.11 years | 37.7 years | 45.54 years | 10 |
| 1890s | 45.02 years | 39.77 years | 48.11 years | 10 |
| 1900s | 45.94 years | 41.81 years | 48.69 years | 10 |
| 1910s | 46.48 years | 32.85 years | 49.73 years | 10 |
| 1920s | 51.87 years | 47.68 years | 53.79 years | 10 |
| 1930s | 55.88 years | 54.45 years | 57.36 years | 10 |
| 1940s | 55.31 years | 46.42 years | 61.96 years | 10 |
| 1950s | 67.07 years | 64.2 years | 68.79 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 69.33 years | 68.74 years | 69.82 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 71.68 years | 70.15 years | 73.36 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 74.5 years | 73.65 years | 74.97 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 76.37 years | 74.99 years | 77.45 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 78.87 years | 77.67 years | 79.83 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 81.05 years | 80.01 years | 81.86 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 81.7 years | 81.24 years | 81.91 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More health data for Finland
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.4544 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,271 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 11 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.4631 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0202 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.1502 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy in Finland?
- Life expectancy in Finland was 81.91 years in 2023, according to Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 81.91 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.8 years in 1805.
- How does Finland rank for life expectancy?
- Finland ranks 40th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 159 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Period life expectancy is the number of years the average person born in a certain year would live if they experienced the same chances of dying at each age as people did that year.