Life expectancy in Czechia
Czechia: Life expectancy was 79.83 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Life expectancy in Czechia, 1875–2023
Source: Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
In 2023, life expectancy in Czechia stood at 79.83 years. That is the highest value across all 79 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy in Czechia peaked at 79.83 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 34.95 years, in 1875.
Czechia ranks 58th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 79 years of available data.
Life expectancy in Czechia, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1875 | 34.95 years | — |
| 1900 | 40.27 years | +15.2% |
| 1910 | 44.31 years | +10.1% |
| 1930 | 55.55 years | +25.4% |
| 1937 | 58.45 years | +5.2% |
| 1950 | 64.41 years | +10.2% |
| 1951 | 65.27 years | +1.3% |
| 1952 | 66.86 years | +2.4% |
| 1953 | 67.55 years | +1.0% |
| 1954 | 68.05 years | +0.7% |
| 1955 | 68.98 years | +1.4% |
| 1956 | 69.37 years | +0.6% |
| 1957 | 69.03 years | -0.5% |
| 1958 | 69.97 years | +1.4% |
| 1959 | 69.89 years | -0.1% |
| 1960 | 70.45 years | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 70.62 years | +0.2% |
| 1962 | 69.89 years | -1.0% |
| 1963 | 70.39 years | +0.7% |
| 1964 | 70.59 years | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 70.26 years | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 70.45 years | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 70.35 years | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 69.91 years | -0.6% |
| 1969 | 69.42 years | -0.7% |
| 1970 | 69.49 years | +0.1% |
| 1971 | 69.74 years | +0.4% |
| 1972 | 70.23 years | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 70.09 years | -0.2% |
| 1974 | 70.17 years | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 70.48 years | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 70.6 years | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 70.64 years | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 70.71 years | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 70.82 years | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 70.34 years | -0.7% |
| 1981 | 70.77 years | +0.6% |
| 1982 | 70.88 years | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 70.64 years | -0.3% |
| 1984 | 70.9 years | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 71.1 years | +0.3% |
| 1986 | 71.05 years | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 71.51 years | +0.6% |
| 1988 | 71.71 years | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 71.75 years | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 71.41 years | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 71.97 years | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 72.33 years | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 72.85 years | +0.7% |
| 1994 | 73.08 years | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 73.18 years | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 73.83 years | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 73.95 years | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 74.55 years | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 74.74 years | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 74.98 years | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 75.31 years | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 75.44 years | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 75.4 years | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 75.94 years | +0.7% |
| 2005 | 76.16 years | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 76.71 years | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 76.92 years | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 77.17 years | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 77.26 years | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 77.57 years | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 77.81 years | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 78 years | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 78.17 years | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 78.74 years | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 78.56 years | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 78.97 years | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 78.93 years | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 78.96 years | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 79.19 years | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 78.24 years | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 77.23 years | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 79.16 years | +2.5% |
| 2023 | 79.83 years | +0.8% |
Czechia compared with similar countries
- Czechia's 79.83 years is below the median for high income countries, which is 81 years, 99% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Czechia's 79.83 years is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 79.72 years, 1.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Life expectancy in Czechia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | +25.4% | 44.31 years | 55.55 years |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870s | 34.95 years | 34.95 years | 34.95 years | 1 |
| 1900s | 40.27 years | 40.27 years | 40.27 years | 1 |
| 1910s | 44.31 years | 44.31 years | 44.31 years | 1 |
| 1930s | 57 years | 55.55 years | 58.45 years | 2 |
| 1950s | 67.94 years | 64.41 years | 69.97 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 70.23 years | 69.42 years | 70.62 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 70.3 years | 69.49 years | 70.82 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 71.07 years | 70.34 years | 71.75 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 73.19 years | 71.41 years | 74.74 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 76.13 years | 74.98 years | 77.26 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 78.49 years | 77.57 years | 79.19 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 78.62 years | 77.23 years | 79.83 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Czechia
More health data for Czechia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.7726 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,169 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 34 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -5.76 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0222 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -5.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy in Czechia?
- Life expectancy in Czechia was 79.83 years in 2023, according to Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy recorded in Czechia?
- The highest recorded value was 79.83 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy recorded in Czechia?
- The lowest recorded value was 34.95 years in 1875.
- How does Czechia rank for life expectancy?
- Czechia ranks 58th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy rising or falling in Czechia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Czechia data come from?
- The figures come from Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Period life expectancy is the number of years the average person born in a certain year would live if they experienced the same chances of dying at each age as people did that year.