Life expectancy vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Madagascar
Madagascar: Life expectancy vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 63.63 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
63.63 years
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
217th
of 236 countries
All-time high
63.63 years
in 2023
All-time low
39.66 years
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Life expectancy vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Madagascar, 1950–2023
Source: Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 63.63 years for life expectancy vs. electoral democracy index in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy vs. electoral democracy index in Madagascar peaked at 63.63 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 39.66 years, in 1950.
Madagascar ranks 217th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Life expectancy vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 39.66 years | — |
| 1951 | 39.94 years | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 40.34 years | +1.0% |
| 1953 | 40.66 years | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 40.95 years | +0.7% |
| 1955 | 41.28 years | +0.8% |
| 1956 | 41.69 years | +1.0% |
| 1957 | 42.11 years | +1.0% |
| 1958 | 42.5 years | +0.9% |
| 1959 | 42.95 years | +1.1% |
| 1960 | 43.35 years | +0.9% |
| 1961 | 43.79 years | +1.0% |
| 1962 | 44.19 years | +0.9% |
| 1963 | 44.63 years | +1.0% |
| 1964 | 45.04 years | +0.9% |
| 1965 | 45.45 years | +0.9% |
| 1966 | 45.98 years | +1.2% |
| 1967 | 46.46 years | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 46.93 years | +1.0% |
| 1969 | 47.32 years | +0.8% |
| 1970 | 47.9 years | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 48.2 years | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 48.51 years | +0.6% |
| 1973 | 48.92 years | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 49.3 years | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 49.6 years | +0.6% |
| 1976 | 49.8 years | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 49.94 years | +0.3% |
| 1978 | 50.02 years | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 50.06 years | +0.1% |
| 1980 | 49.98 years | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 49.81 years | -0.4% |
| 1982 | 50.01 years | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 50.11 years | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 50.21 years | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 50.41 years | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 50.65 years | +0.5% |
| 1987 | 51.1 years | +0.9% |
| 1988 | 51.42 years | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 51.82 years | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 52.14 years | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 52.55 years | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 52.95 years | +0.7% |
| 1993 | 53.73 years | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 54.25 years | +1.0% |
| 1995 | 54.84 years | +1.1% |
| 1996 | 55.48 years | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 56.13 years | +1.2% |
| 1998 | 56.8 years | +1.2% |
| 1999 | 57.43 years | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 57.97 years | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 58.67 years | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 59.17 years | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 59.69 years | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 60.17 years | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 60.66 years | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 61.14 years | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 61.53 years | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 61.99 years | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 62.3 years | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 62.6 years | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 62.86 years | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 63.01 years | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 63.16 years | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 63.26 years | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 63.36 years | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 63.43 years | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 63.43 years | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 63.49 years | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 63.5 years | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 62.71 years | -1.3% |
| 2021 | 62.52 years | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 63.07 years | +0.9% |
| 2023 | 63.63 years | +0.9% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 63.63 years is below the median for low income countries, which is 63.65 years, 100% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 63.63 years is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 64.1 years, 99% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 41.21 years | 39.66 years | 42.95 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 45.31 years | 43.35 years | 47.32 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 49.22 years | 47.9 years | 50.06 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 50.55 years | 49.81 years | 51.82 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 54.63 years | 52.14 years | 57.43 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 60.33 years | 57.97 years | 62.3 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 63.21 years | 62.6 years | 63.5 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 62.98 years | 62.52 years | 63.63 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More health data for Madagascar
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4912 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 920.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 14,569 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 63 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.071 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy vs. electoral democracy index in Madagascar?
- Life expectancy vs. electoral democracy index in Madagascar was 63.63 years in 2023, according to Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 63.63 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 39.66 years in 1950.
- How does Madagascar rank for life expectancy vs. electoral democracy index?
- Madagascar ranks 217th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Period life expectancy is the number of years the average person born in a certain year would live if they experienced the same chances of dying at each age as people did that year.