Life expectancy at birth in Romania
Romania: Life expectancy at birth was 75.94 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
75.94 years
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
112th
of 236 countries
All-time high
75.94 years
in 2023
All-time low
60.51 years
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Life expectancy at birth in Romania, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
In 2023, life expectancy at birth in Romania stood at 75.94 years. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth in Romania peaked at 75.94 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 60.51 years, in 1950.
Romania ranks 112th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth in Romania, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 60.51 years | — |
| 1951 | 61.16 years | +1.1% |
| 1952 | 61.83 years | +1.1% |
| 1953 | 62.47 years | +1.0% |
| 1954 | 62.95 years | +0.8% |
| 1955 | 63.25 years | +0.5% |
| 1956 | 63.63 years | +0.6% |
| 1957 | 63.99 years | +0.6% |
| 1958 | 64.41 years | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 64.93 years | +0.8% |
| 1960 | 65.61 years | +1.0% |
| 1961 | 66.42 years | +1.2% |
| 1962 | 67.21 years | +1.2% |
| 1963 | 67.81 years | +0.9% |
| 1964 | 68.35 years | +0.8% |
| 1965 | 68.39 years | +0.1% |
| 1966 | 68.23 years | -0.2% |
| 1967 | 68.08 years | -0.2% |
| 1968 | 67.95 years | -0.2% |
| 1969 | 67.24 years | -1.0% |
| 1970 | 67.93 years | +1.0% |
| 1971 | 68.41 years | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 68.98 years | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 68.7 years | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 69.52 years | +1.2% |
| 1975 | 69.6 years | +0.1% |
| 1976 | 69.9 years | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 69.47 years | -0.6% |
| 1978 | 69.78 years | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 69.46 years | -0.5% |
| 1980 | 69.25 years | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 69.51 years | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 69.8 years | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 69.82 years | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 69.91 years | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 69.41 years | -0.7% |
| 1986 | 69.72 years | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 69.05 years | -1.0% |
| 1988 | 69.39 years | +0.5% |
| 1989 | 69.55 years | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 69.84 years | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 70.05 years | +0.3% |
| 1992 | 69.51 years | -0.8% |
| 1993 | 69.51 years | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 69.33 years | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 69.32 years | -0.0% |
| 1996 | 68.82 years | -0.7% |
| 1997 | 69.09 years | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 69.89 years | +1.2% |
| 1999 | 70.58 years | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 71.16 years | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 71.12 years | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 70.83 years | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 70.82 years | -0.0% |
| 2004 | 71.1 years | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 71.58 years | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 72.17 years | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 72.79 years | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 73.22 years | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 73.46 years | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 73.58 years | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 74.29 years | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 74.31 years | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 74.92 years | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 74.77 years | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 74.74 years | -0.0% |
| 2016 | 75.02 years | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 75.02 years | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 75.1 years | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 75.33 years | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 74.05 years | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 72.74 years | -1.8% |
| 2022 | 75.26 years | +3.5% |
| 2023 | 75.94 years | +0.9% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 75.94 years is below the median for high income countries, which is 81 years, 94% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Romania's 75.94 years is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 79.72 years, 95% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 62.91 years | 60.51 years | 64.93 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 67.53 years | 65.61 years | 68.39 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 69.17 years | 67.93 years | 69.9 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 69.54 years | 69.05 years | 69.91 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 69.59 years | 68.82 years | 70.58 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 71.82 years | 70.82 years | 73.46 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 74.71 years | 73.58 years | 75.33 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 74.5 years | 72.74 years | 75.94 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More health data for Romania
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.59 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.0845 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,419 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 113 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0235 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth in Romania?
- Life expectancy at birth in Romania was 75.94 years in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 75.94 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 60.51 years in 1950.
- How does Romania rank for life expectancy at birth?
- Romania ranks 112th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy at birth rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy at birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Period life expectancy at birth.