Life expectancy men women in Nigeria
Nigeria: Life expectancy men women was 54.74 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
54.74
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
236th
of 236 countries
All-time high
54.74
in 2023
All-time low
37.55
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Life expectancy men women in Nigeria, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, life expectancy men women in Nigeria stood at 54.74. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 4.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy men women in Nigeria peaked at 54.74 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 37.55, in 1950.
That places Nigeria 236th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Life expectancy men women in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 37.55 | — |
| 1951 | 37.75 | +0.5% |
| 1952 | 37.87 | +0.3% |
| 1953 | 38.07 | +0.5% |
| 1954 | 38.25 | +0.5% |
| 1955 | 38.49 | +0.6% |
| 1956 | 38.6 | +0.3% |
| 1957 | 38.75 | +0.4% |
| 1958 | 38.98 | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 39.19 | +0.5% |
| 1960 | 39.35 | +0.4% |
| 1961 | 39.6 | +0.6% |
| 1962 | 39.73 | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 39.94 | +0.5% |
| 1964 | 40.14 | +0.5% |
| 1965 | 40.38 | +0.6% |
| 1966 | 40.46 | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 40.06 | -1.0% |
| 1968 | 41.05 | +2.5% |
| 1969 | 41.27 | +0.5% |
| 1970 | 41.69 | +1.0% |
| 1971 | 42.3 | +1.5% |
| 1972 | 43.08 | +1.8% |
| 1973 | 43.72 | +1.5% |
| 1974 | 44.46 | +1.7% |
| 1975 | 45.17 | +1.6% |
| 1976 | 45.67 | +1.1% |
| 1977 | 46.33 | +1.4% |
| 1978 | 46.89 | +1.2% |
| 1979 | 47.33 | +0.9% |
| 1980 | 47.62 | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 48.02 | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 48.19 | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 48.14 | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 48.02 | -0.2% |
| 1985 | 47.85 | -0.4% |
| 1986 | 47.48 | -0.8% |
| 1987 | 47.36 | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 47.3 | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 47.28 | -0.1% |
| 1990 | 47.13 | -0.3% |
| 1991 | 46.96 | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 47.04 | +0.2% |
| 1993 | 47.38 | +0.7% |
| 1994 | 47.34 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 47.4 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 47.27 | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 47.24 | -0.0% |
| 1998 | 47.19 | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 47.54 | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 48.04 | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 48.23 | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 48.54 | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 49.06 | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 49.51 | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 50.08 | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 50.42 | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 50.92 | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 51.19 | +0.5% |
| 2009 | 51.57 | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 51.77 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 51.86 | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 52.02 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 52.18 | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 52.31 | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 52.24 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 52.43 | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 52.64 | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 52.91 | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 53.24 | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 53.43 | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 53.74 | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 54.38 | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 54.74 | +0.7% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 54.74 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 70.48, 78% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 54.74 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 66.75, 82% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 38.35 | 37.55 | 39.19 | 10 |
| 1960s | 40.2 | 39.35 | 41.27 | 10 |
| 1970s | 44.66 | 41.69 | 47.33 | 10 |
| 1980s | 47.73 | 47.28 | 48.19 | 10 |
| 1990s | 47.25 | 46.96 | 47.54 | 10 |
| 2000s | 49.76 | 48.04 | 51.57 | 10 |
| 2010s | 52.36 | 51.77 | 53.24 | 10 |
| 2020s | 54.07 | 53.43 | 54.74 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More health data for Nigeria
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.8137 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 257,921 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 14 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0711 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0729 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy men women in Nigeria?
- Life expectancy men women in Nigeria was 54.74 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy men women recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 54.74 in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy men women recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 37.55 in 1950.
- How does Nigeria rank for life expectancy men women?
- Nigeria ranks 236th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy men women rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy men women. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).