Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Canada
Canada: Life expectancy at birth, by sex was 84.83 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
84.83 years
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
29th
of 236 countries
All-time high
84.83 years
in 2023
All-time low
70.58 years
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Canada, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
Canada recorded 84.83 years for life expectancy at birth, by sex in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, by sex in Canada peaked at 84.83 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 70.58 years, in 1950.
That places Canada 29th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Canada, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 70.58 years | — |
| 1951 | 70.87 years | +0.4% |
| 1952 | 71.39 years | +0.7% |
| 1953 | 71.8 years | +0.6% |
| 1954 | 72.7 years | +1.3% |
| 1955 | 72.88 years | +0.3% |
| 1956 | 72.82 years | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 72.98 years | +0.2% |
| 1958 | 73.68 years | +1.0% |
| 1959 | 73.64 years | -0.0% |
| 1960 | 74.15 years | +0.7% |
| 1961 | 74.47 years | +0.4% |
| 1962 | 74.44 years | -0.0% |
| 1963 | 74.52 years | +0.1% |
| 1964 | 75.08 years | +0.8% |
| 1965 | 75.16 years | +0.1% |
| 1966 | 75.39 years | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 75.66 years | +0.4% |
| 1968 | 75.78 years | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 76.02 years | +0.3% |
| 1970 | 76.27 years | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 76.65 years | +0.5% |
| 1972 | 76.54 years | -0.1% |
| 1973 | 76.83 years | +0.4% |
| 1974 | 76.89 years | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 77.23 years | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 77.67 years | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 77.96 years | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 78.32 years | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 78.59 years | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 78.72 years | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 79.11 years | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 79.23 years | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 79.55 years | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 79.77 years | +0.3% |
| 1985 | 79.73 years | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 79.79 years | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 80.11 years | +0.4% |
| 1988 | 80.18 years | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 80.39 years | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 80.62 years | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 80.72 years | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 80.98 years | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 80.78 years | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 80.88 years | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 80.98 years | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 81.09 years | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 81.19 years | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 81.36 years | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 81.57 years | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 81.77 years | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 81.94 years | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 81.94 years | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 82.14 years | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 82.36 years | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 82.43 years | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 82.81 years | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 82.8 years | -0.0% |
| 2008 | 82.95 years | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 83.23 years | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 83.45 years | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 83.58 years | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 83.74 years | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 83.78 years | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 83.87 years | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 83.89 years | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 84.04 years | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 84.03 years | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 84 years | -0.0% |
| 2019 | 84.36 years | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 83.91 years | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 84.37 years | +0.5% |
| 2022 | 84.12 years | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 84.83 years | +0.8% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 84.83 years is above the median for high income countries, which is 83.13 years, 1.0× the median. (85 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 72.33 years | 70.58 years | 73.68 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 75.07 years | 74.15 years | 76.02 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 77.3 years | 76.27 years | 78.59 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 79.66 years | 78.72 years | 80.39 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 81.02 years | 80.62 years | 81.57 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 82.44 years | 81.77 years | 83.23 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 83.88 years | 83.45 years | 84.36 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 84.31 years | 83.91 years | 84.83 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More health data for Canada
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.79 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.3588 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,083 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 385 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.5214 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.023 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.5024 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, by sex in Canada?
- Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Canada was 84.83 years in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, by sex recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 84.83 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, by sex recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 70.58 years in 1950.
- How does Canada rank for life expectancy at birth, by sex?
- Canada ranks 29th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy at birth, by sex rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy at birth, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Period life expectancy at birth.