Life expectancy in United States
United States: Life expectancy was 79.3 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Life expectancy in United States, 1880–2023
Source: Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
In 2023, life expectancy in United States stood at 79.3 years. That is the highest value across all 125 years on record.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 0.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy in United States peaked at 79.3 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 39.41 years, in 1880.
That places United States 63rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 125 years of available data.
Life expectancy in United States, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 39.41 years | — |
| 1890 | 45.21 years | +14.7% |
| 1901 | 49.3 years | +9.0% |
| 1902 | 50.5 years | +2.4% |
| 1903 | 50.6 years | +0.2% |
| 1904 | 49.6 years | -2.0% |
| 1905 | 50.3 years | +1.4% |
| 1906 | 50.1 years | -0.4% |
| 1907 | 50.2 years | +0.2% |
| 1908 | 51.9 years | +3.4% |
| 1909 | 52.8 years | +1.7% |
| 1910 | 51.8 years | -1.9% |
| 1911 | 53.4 years | +3.1% |
| 1912 | 54.1 years | +1.3% |
| 1913 | 53.5 years | -1.1% |
| 1914 | 54.6 years | +2.1% |
| 1915 | 55.1 years | +0.9% |
| 1916 | 54.2 years | -1.6% |
| 1917 | 54 years | -0.4% |
| 1918 | 47.2 years | -12.6% |
| 1919 | 55.3 years | +17.2% |
| 1920 | 55.4 years | +0.2% |
| 1921 | 58.2 years | +5.1% |
| 1922 | 58.1 years | -0.2% |
| 1923 | 57.5 years | -1.0% |
| 1924 | 58.5 years | +1.7% |
| 1925 | 58.5 years | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 57.9 years | -1.0% |
| 1927 | 59.4 years | +2.6% |
| 1928 | 58.3 years | -1.9% |
| 1929 | 58.5 years | +0.3% |
| 1930 | 59.6 years | +1.9% |
| 1931 | 60.3 years | +1.2% |
| 1932 | 61 years | +1.2% |
| 1933 | 60.9 years | -0.2% |
| 1934 | 60.19 years | -1.2% |
| 1935 | 60.91 years | +1.2% |
| 1936 | 60.35 years | -0.9% |
| 1937 | 61.03 years | +1.1% |
| 1938 | 62.39 years | +2.2% |
| 1939 | 63.07 years | +1.1% |
| 1940 | 63.22 years | +0.2% |
| 1941 | 63.79 years | +0.9% |
| 1942 | 64.54 years | +1.2% |
| 1943 | 64.36 years | -0.3% |
| 1944 | 65.06 years | +1.1% |
| 1945 | 65.59 years | +0.8% |
| 1946 | 66.13 years | +0.8% |
| 1947 | 66.8 years | +1.0% |
| 1948 | 67.22 years | +0.6% |
| 1949 | 67.63 years | +0.6% |
| 1950 | 68.07 years | +0.6% |
| 1951 | 68.17 years | +0.2% |
| 1952 | 68.38 years | +0.3% |
| 1953 | 68.71 years | +0.5% |
| 1954 | 69.5 years | +1.1% |
| 1955 | 69.56 years | +0.1% |
| 1956 | 69.64 years | +0.1% |
| 1957 | 69.42 years | -0.3% |
| 1958 | 69.67 years | +0.4% |
| 1959 | 69.9 years | +0.3% |
| 1960 | 69.83 years | -0.1% |
| 1961 | 70.25 years | +0.6% |
| 1962 | 70.12 years | -0.2% |
| 1963 | 69.94 years | -0.2% |
| 1964 | 70.2 years | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 70.25 years | +0.1% |
| 1966 | 70.21 years | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 70.52 years | +0.4% |
| 1968 | 70.2 years | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 70.48 years | +0.4% |
| 1970 | 70.73 years | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 71.1 years | +0.5% |
| 1972 | 71.18 years | +0.1% |
| 1973 | 71.4 years | +0.3% |
| 1974 | 71.96 years | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 72.54 years | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 72.84 years | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 73.23 years | +0.5% |
| 1978 | 73.41 years | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 73.83 years | +0.6% |
| 1980 | 73.73 years | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 74.12 years | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 74.46 years | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 74.55 years | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 74.67 years | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 74.65 years | -0.0% |
| 1986 | 74.73 years | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 74.86 years | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 74.83 years | -0.0% |
| 1989 | 75.11 years | +0.4% |
| 1990 | 75.37 years | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 75.52 years | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 75.78 years | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 75.57 years | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 75.74 years | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 75.85 years | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 76.17 years | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 76.5 years | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 76.66 years | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 76.67 years | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 76.81 years | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 76.92 years | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 76.99 years | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 77.14 years | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 77.53 years | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 77.53 years | -0.0% |
| 2006 | 77.8 years | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 78.05 years | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 78.13 years | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 78.48 years | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 78.67 years | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 78.7 years | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 78.82 years | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 78.82 years | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 78.88 years | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 78.72 years | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 78.69 years | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 78.65 years | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 78.8 years | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 78.92 years | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 77.01 years | -2.4% |
| 2021 | 76.38 years | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 77.98 years | +2.1% |
| 2023 | 79.3 years | +1.7% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 79.3 years is below the median for high income countries, which is 81 years, 98% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 39.41 years | 39.41 years | 39.41 years | 1 |
| 1890s | 45.21 years | 45.21 years | 45.21 years | 1 |
| 1900s | 50.59 years | 49.3 years | 52.8 years | 9 |
| 1910s | 53.32 years | 47.2 years | 55.3 years | 10 |
| 1920s | 58.03 years | 55.4 years | 59.4 years | 10 |
| 1930s | 60.97 years | 59.6 years | 63.07 years | 10 |
| 1940s | 65.43 years | 63.22 years | 67.63 years | 10 |
| 1950s | 69.1 years | 68.07 years | 69.9 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 70.2 years | 69.83 years | 70.52 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 72.22 years | 70.73 years | 73.83 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 74.57 years | 73.73 years | 75.11 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 75.98 years | 75.37 years | 76.67 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 77.54 years | 76.81 years | 78.48 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 78.77 years | 78.65 years | 78.92 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 77.67 years | 76.38 years | 79.3 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near United States
More health data for United States
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.1867 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,069 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 4,015 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2023)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.056 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0261 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.1919 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy in United States?
- Life expectancy in United States was 79.3 years in 2023, according to Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 79.3 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 39.41 years in 1880.
- How does United States rank for life expectancy?
- United States ranks 63rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Period life expectancy is the number of years the average person born in a certain year would live if they experienced the same chances of dying at each age as people did that year.