Life expectancy in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Life expectancy was 69.72 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Life expectancy in Sao Tome and Principe, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
The most recent figure for life expectancy in Sao Tome and Principe is 69.72 years, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 7.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 69.72 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 39.12 years, in 1953.
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 173rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Life expectancy in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 39.13 years | — |
| 1951 | 39.13 years | -0.0% |
| 1952 | 39.14 years | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 39.12 years | -0.1% |
| 1954 | 39.16 years | +0.1% |
| 1955 | 39.28 years | +0.3% |
| 1956 | 39.54 years | +0.7% |
| 1957 | 40.1 years | +1.4% |
| 1958 | 40.96 years | +2.1% |
| 1959 | 42.11 years | +2.8% |
| 1960 | 43.56 years | +3.4% |
| 1961 | 45.19 years | +3.7% |
| 1962 | 46.84 years | +3.7% |
| 1963 | 48.4 years | +3.3% |
| 1964 | 49.74 years | +2.8% |
| 1965 | 51.07 years | +2.7% |
| 1966 | 52.31 years | +2.4% |
| 1967 | 53.45 years | +2.2% |
| 1968 | 54.49 years | +2.0% |
| 1969 | 55.4 years | +1.7% |
| 1970 | 56.27 years | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 56.96 years | +1.2% |
| 1972 | 57.45 years | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 57.9 years | +0.8% |
| 1974 | 58.26 years | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 58.56 years | +0.5% |
| 1976 | 58.78 years | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 58.98 years | +0.3% |
| 1978 | 59.14 years | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 59.27 years | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 59.36 years | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 59.43 years | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 59.53 years | +0.2% |
| 1983 | 59.68 years | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 59.89 years | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 60.14 years | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 57.6 years | -4.2% |
| 1987 | 60.66 years | +5.3% |
| 1988 | 60.81 years | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 59.73 years | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 60.71 years | +1.6% |
| 1991 | 60.79 years | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 60.71 years | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 60.62 years | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 60.55 years | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 60.54 years | -0.0% |
| 1996 | 60.58 years | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 60.65 years | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 60.79 years | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 60.98 years | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 61.21 years | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 61.5 years | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 61.83 years | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 62.16 years | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 62.56 years | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 62.43 years | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 63.04 years | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 63.34 years | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 63.45 years | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 63.67 years | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 63.87 years | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 64.12 years | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 64.51 years | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 64.93 years | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 65.48 years | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 66.02 years | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 66.56 years | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 67.07 years | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 67.6 years | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 68.04 years | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 67.98 years | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 68.03 years | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 69.24 years | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 69.72 years | +0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 39.77 years | 39.12 years | 42.11 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 50.05 years | 43.56 years | 55.4 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 58.16 years | 56.27 years | 59.27 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 59.68 years | 57.6 years | 60.81 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 60.69 years | 60.54 years | 60.98 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 62.52 years | 61.21 years | 63.67 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 65.82 years | 63.87 years | 68.04 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 68.74 years | 67.98 years | 69.72 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
More health data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -6.25 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.35 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 793.5 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 15 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate 0.8948 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.1858 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate 1.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.1887 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Life expectancy in Sao Tome and Principe was 69.72 years in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 69.72 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 39.12 years in 1953.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for life expectancy?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 173rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Period life expectancy at birth among totals, in a given year.