Life expectancy at birth, total in Estonia
Estonia: Life expectancy at birth, total was 79.3 years in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
79.3 years
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
56th
of 218 countries
All-time high
79.3 years
in 2024
All-time low
66.5 years
in 1994
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Life expectancy at birth, total in Estonia, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN). Measured in years.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 79.3 years for life expectancy at birth, total in 2024. That is the highest value across all 65 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, total in Estonia peaked at 79.3 years in 2024 and was at its lowest, 66.5 years, in 1994.
That places Estonia 56th out of 218 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 65 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth, total in Estonia, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 68.75 years | — |
| 1961 | 69.08 years | +0.5% |
| 1962 | 69.29 years | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 69.32 years | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 70.07 years | +1.1% |
| 1965 | 70.18 years | +0.1% |
| 1966 | 70.15 years | -0.0% |
| 1967 | 70.43 years | +0.4% |
| 1968 | 70.08 years | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 69.79 years | -0.4% |
| 1970 | 69.92 years | +0.2% |
| 1971 | 70.12 years | +0.3% |
| 1972 | 69.93 years | -0.3% |
| 1973 | 70.23 years | +0.4% |
| 1974 | 70.35 years | +0.2% |
| 1975 | 69.71 years | -0.9% |
| 1976 | 69.35 years | -0.5% |
| 1977 | 69.45 years | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 69.3 years | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 69.05 years | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 69.11 years | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 68.98 years | -0.2% |
| 1982 | 69.13 years | +0.2% |
| 1983 | 69.38 years | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 69.28 years | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 69.38 years | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 70.09 years | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 70.64 years | +0.8% |
| 1988 | 70.7 years | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 70.04 years | -0.9% |
| 1990 | 69.48 years | -0.8% |
| 1991 | 69.37 years | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 68.86 years | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 67.91 years | -1.4% |
| 1994 | 66.5 years | -2.1% |
| 1995 | 67.54 years | +1.6% |
| 1996 | 69.61 years | +3.1% |
| 1997 | 69.81 years | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 69.36 years | -0.6% |
| 1999 | 70.06 years | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 70.42 years | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 70.26 years | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 70.9 years | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 71.32 years | +0.6% |
| 2004 | 71.91 years | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 72.57 years | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 72.69 years | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 72.81 years | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 73.77 years | +1.3% |
| 2009 | 74.82 years | +1.4% |
| 2010 | 75.43 years | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 76.23 years | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 76.33 years | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 77.14 years | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 77.03 years | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 77.59 years | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 77.64 years | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 78.09 years | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 78.24 years | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 78.65 years | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 78.6 years | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 76.94 years | -2.1% |
| 2022 | 77.84 years | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 78.79 years | +1.2% |
| 2024 | 79.3 years | +0.6% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 79.3 years is below the median for high income countries, which is 81.36 years, 97% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 79.3 years is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 79.78 years, 99% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 69.71 years | 68.75 years | 70.43 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 69.74 years | 69.05 years | 70.35 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 69.67 years | 68.98 years | 70.7 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 68.85 years | 66.5 years | 70.06 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 72.15 years | 70.26 years | 74.82 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 77.24 years | 75.43 years | 78.65 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 78.29 years | 76.94 years | 79.3 years | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More health data for Estonia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,416 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -6.8 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.021 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -6.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, total in Estonia?
- Life expectancy at birth, total in Estonia was 79.3 years in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN).
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, total recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 79.3 years in 2024.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, total recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 66.5 years in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for life expectancy at birth, total?
- Estonia ranks 56th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
- Is life expectancy at birth, total rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), published as part of Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.