Life expectancy at birth, female (years) in Somalia
Somalia: Life expectancy at birth, female (years) was 61.55 years in 2024. ▲ Rising
Life expectancy at birth, female in Somalia, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in years.
Analysis
Somalia recorded 61.55 years for life expectancy at birth, female in 2024. That is the highest value across all 65 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, female in Somalia peaked at 61.55 years in 2024 and was at its lowest, 26.25 years, in 1992.
Somalia ranks 213th of 218 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 65 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) in Somalia, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 45.02 years | — |
| 1961 | 45.15 years | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 45.46 years | +0.7% |
| 1963 | 45.69 years | +0.5% |
| 1964 | 45.88 years | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 46.12 years | +0.5% |
| 1966 | 46.34 years | +0.5% |
| 1967 | 46.54 years | +0.4% |
| 1968 | 46.75 years | +0.4% |
| 1969 | 46.95 years | +0.4% |
| 1970 | 47.14 years | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 47.33 years | +0.4% |
| 1972 | 47.52 years | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 47.72 years | +0.4% |
| 1974 | 45.71 years | -4.2% |
| 1975 | 45.94 years | +0.5% |
| 1976 | 46.18 years | +0.5% |
| 1977 | 48.49 years | +5.0% |
| 1978 | 48.67 years | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 48.89 years | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 49.09 years | +0.4% |
| 1981 | 49.29 years | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 49.5 years | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 49.7 years | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 49.91 years | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 49.72 years | -0.4% |
| 1986 | 49.89 years | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 50.49 years | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 48.78 years | -3.4% |
| 1989 | 50.88 years | +4.3% |
| 1990 | 51.19 years | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 27.34 years | -46.6% |
| 1992 | 26.25 years | -4.0% |
| 1993 | 52.06 years | +98.3% |
| 1994 | 51.81 years | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 52.23 years | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 52.1 years | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 51.77 years | -0.6% |
| 1998 | 52.22 years | +0.9% |
| 1999 | 52.09 years | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 52.18 years | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 52.27 years | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 52.26 years | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 52.23 years | -0.0% |
| 2004 | 52.23 years | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 52.42 years | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 52.55 years | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 52.6 years | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 53.19 years | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 53.73 years | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 50.8 years | -5.5% |
| 2011 | 33.65 years | -33.8% |
| 2012 | 51.02 years | +51.6% |
| 2013 | 55.96 years | +9.7% |
| 2014 | 56.56 years | +1.1% |
| 2015 | 57.13 years | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 57.55 years | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 54.27 years | -5.7% |
| 2018 | 56.91 years | +4.9% |
| 2019 | 59.31 years | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 59.18 years | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 57.75 years | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 56.16 years | -2.8% |
| 2023 | 61.39 years | +9.3% |
| 2024 | 61.55 years | +0.3% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 61.55 years is below the median for low income countries, which is 66.55 years, 92% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 61.55 years is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 66.92 years, 92% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Life expectancy at birth, female (years) in Somalia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | +98.3% | 26.25 years | 52.06 years |
| 2012 | +51.6% | 33.65 years | 51.02 years |
| 1991 | -46.6% | 51.19 years | 27.34 years |
| 2011 | -33.8% | 50.8 years | 33.65 years |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 45.99 years | 45.02 years | 46.95 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 47.36 years | 45.71 years | 48.89 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 49.72 years | 48.78 years | 50.88 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 46.91 years | 26.25 years | 52.23 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 52.57 years | 52.18 years | 53.73 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 53.32 years | 33.65 years | 59.31 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 59.21 years | 56.16 years | 61.55 years | 5 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More health data for Somalia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.8681 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 987.7 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 32,421 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 182 (2013)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 2.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0897 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 2.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, female in Somalia?
- Life expectancy at birth, female in Somalia was 61.55 years in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, female recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 61.55 years in 2024.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, female recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 26.25 years in 1992.
- How does Somalia rank for life expectancy at birth, female?
- Somalia ranks 213th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
- Is life expectancy at birth, female rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.