Infant mortality rate in Brazil
Brazil: Infant mortality rate was 1.23 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
1.23 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
100th
of 199 countries
All-time high
17.15 deaths per 100 live births
in 1942
All-time low
1.23 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
94
1931–2024
Infant mortality rate in Brazil, 1931–2024
Source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
The most recent figure for infant mortality rate in Brazil is 1.23 deaths per 100 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 94 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.4% on the previous year and down 12.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality rate in Brazil peaked at 17.15 deaths per 100 live births in 1942 and was at its lowest, 1.23 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
Brazil ranks 100th of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Infant mortality rate in Brazil, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1931 | 15.58 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1932 | 15.73 deaths per 100 live births | +1.0% |
| 1933 | 15.91 deaths per 100 live births | +1.1% |
| 1934 | 16.09 deaths per 100 live births | +1.1% |
| 1935 | 16.3 deaths per 100 live births | +1.3% |
| 1936 | 16.49 deaths per 100 live births | +1.2% |
| 1937 | 16.65 deaths per 100 live births | +1.0% |
| 1938 | 16.81 deaths per 100 live births | +1.0% |
| 1939 | 16.95 deaths per 100 live births | +0.8% |
| 1940 | 17.07 deaths per 100 live births | +0.7% |
| 1941 | 17.13 deaths per 100 live births | +0.4% |
| 1942 | 17.15 deaths per 100 live births | +0.1% |
| 1943 | 17.12 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1944 | 17.08 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1945 | 16.99 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1946 | 16.84 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 1947 | 16.66 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1948 | 16.46 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 1949 | 16.23 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 1950 | 15.97 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1951 | 15.69 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1952 | 15.39 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 1953 | 15.08 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1954 | 14.76 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1955 | 14.41 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1956 | 14.06 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1957 | 13.73 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1958 | 13.38 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1959 | 13.04 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1960 | 12.72 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1961 | 12.4 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1962 | 12.08 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1963 | 11.8 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1964 | 11.54 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1965 | 11.3 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1966 | 11.07 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1967 | 10.85 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1968 | 10.64 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1969 | 10.43 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 1970 | 10.22 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1971 | 10.01 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1972 | 9.79 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1973 | 9.56 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 1974 | 9.33 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1975 | 9.09 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1976 | 8.84 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1977 | 8.57 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1978 | 8.29 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1979 | 7.99 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1980 | 7.67 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 1981 | 7.36 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 1982 | 7.04 deaths per 100 live births | -4.3% |
| 1983 | 6.74 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 1984 | 6.48 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 1985 | 6.23 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1986 | 6.01 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1987 | 5.81 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1988 | 5.6 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1989 | 5.4 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1990 | 5.19 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1991 | 4.98 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 1992 | 4.74 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 1993 | 4.49 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 1994 | 4.24 deaths per 100 live births | -5.7% |
| 1995 | 3.99 deaths per 100 live births | -5.9% |
| 1996 | 3.75 deaths per 100 live births | -6.0% |
| 1997 | 3.52 deaths per 100 live births | -6.1% |
| 1998 | 3.31 deaths per 100 live births | -6.1% |
| 1999 | 3.11 deaths per 100 live births | -6.1% |
| 2000 | 2.91 deaths per 100 live births | -6.2% |
| 2001 | 2.73 deaths per 100 live births | -6.3% |
| 2002 | 2.56 deaths per 100 live births | -6.3% |
| 2003 | 2.4 deaths per 100 live births | -6.3% |
| 2004 | 2.24 deaths per 100 live births | -6.4% |
| 2005 | 2.1 deaths per 100 live births | -6.4% |
| 2006 | 1.97 deaths per 100 live births | -6.1% |
| 2007 | 1.86 deaths per 100 live births | -5.8% |
| 2008 | 1.76 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 2009 | 1.67 deaths per 100 live births | -5.0% |
| 2010 | 1.6 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 2011 | 1.53 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 2012 | 1.48 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 1.44 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 1.4 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 1.37 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 2016 | 1.46 deaths per 100 live births | +6.2% |
| 2017 | 1.33 deaths per 100 live births | -8.9% |
| 2018 | 1.31 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 1.29 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 1.28 deaths per 100 live births | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 1.27 deaths per 100 live births | -1.0% |
| 2022 | 1.26 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 1.24 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 2024 | 1.23 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 1.23 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.16 deaths per 100 live births, 1.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 1.23 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.2 deaths per 100 live births, 1.0× the median. (35 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 16.28 deaths per 100 live births | 15.58 deaths per 100 live births | 16.95 deaths per 100 live births | 9 |
| 1940s | 16.87 deaths per 100 live births | 16.23 deaths per 100 live births | 17.15 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1950s | 14.55 deaths per 100 live births | 13.04 deaths per 100 live births | 15.97 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1960s | 11.48 deaths per 100 live births | 10.43 deaths per 100 live births | 12.72 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.17 deaths per 100 live births | 7.99 deaths per 100 live births | 10.22 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.43 deaths per 100 live births | 5.4 deaths per 100 live births | 7.67 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.13 deaths per 100 live births | 3.11 deaths per 100 live births | 5.19 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.22 deaths per 100 live births | 1.67 deaths per 100 live births | 2.91 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.42 deaths per 100 live births | 1.29 deaths per 100 live births | 1.6 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.25 deaths per 100 live births | 1.23 deaths per 100 live births | 1.28 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
- 97 Uzbekistan 1.28 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 98 Honduras 1.28 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 99 Azerbaijan 1.25 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 101 Samoa 1.23 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 102 Mexico 1.21 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 103 Vietnam 1.2 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Brazil
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.86 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.1539 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,496 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3,476 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.66 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0296 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality rate in Brazil?
- Infant mortality rate in Brazil was 1.23 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality rate recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 17.15 deaths per 100 live births in 1942.
- What is the lowest infant mortality rate recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.23 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Brazil rank for infant mortality rate?
- Brazil ranks 100th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is infant mortality rate rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Estimated number of deaths of children aged under one year, per 100 live births .