Infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care in India
India: Infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care was 2.33 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
2.33 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 4.9%
World rank
61st
of 195 countries
All-time high
15.04 per 1,000 live births
in 1960
All-time low
2.33 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care in India, 1960–2024
Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, UN Population Division), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in per 1,000 live births.
Analysis
In 2024, infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care in India stood at 2.33 per 1,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
The figure is down 4.9% on the previous year and down 39.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care in India peaked at 15.04 per 1,000 live births in 1960 and was at its lowest, 2.33 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.
That places India 61st out of 195 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care in India, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 15.04 per 1,000 live births | — |
| 1961 | 14.84 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 1962 | 14.66 per 1,000 live births | -1.2% |
| 1963 | 14.5 per 1,000 live births | -1.1% |
| 1964 | 14.35 per 1,000 live births | -1.0% |
| 1965 | 14.2 per 1,000 live births | -1.0% |
| 1966 | 14.05 per 1,000 live births | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 13.92 per 1,000 live births | -0.9% |
| 1968 | 13.79 per 1,000 live births | -0.9% |
| 1969 | 13.64 per 1,000 live births | -1.1% |
| 1970 | 13.48 per 1,000 live births | -1.2% |
| 1971 | 13.31 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 1972 | 13.12 per 1,000 live births | -1.4% |
| 1973 | 12.9 per 1,000 live births | -1.7% |
| 1974 | 12.67 per 1,000 live births | -1.8% |
| 1975 | 12.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.1% |
| 1976 | 12.11 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1977 | 11.79 per 1,000 live births | -2.6% |
| 1978 | 11.47 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 1979 | 11.14 per 1,000 live births | -2.9% |
| 1980 | 10.82 per 1,000 live births | -2.9% |
| 1981 | 10.52 per 1,000 live births | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 10.24 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 1983 | 9.98 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1984 | 9.75 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1985 | 9.52 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1986 | 9.3 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 9.08 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1988 | 8.86 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1989 | 8.64 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1990 | 8.44 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1991 | 8.25 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1992 | 8.07 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1993 | 7.9 per 1,000 live births | -2.1% |
| 1994 | 7.73 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1995 | 7.56 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1996 | 7.39 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 7.21 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1998 | 7.02 per 1,000 live births | -2.6% |
| 1999 | 6.83 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 2000 | 6.63 per 1,000 live births | -2.9% |
| 2001 | 6.43 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 2002 | 6.24 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 2003 | 6.04 per 1,000 live births | -3.2% |
| 2004 | 5.85 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 2005 | 5.65 per 1,000 live births | -3.4% |
| 2006 | 5.45 per 1,000 live births | -3.5% |
| 2007 | 5.25 per 1,000 live births | -3.7% |
| 2008 | 5.05 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 2009 | 4.84 per 1,000 live births | -4.2% |
| 2010 | 4.63 per 1,000 live births | -4.3% |
| 2011 | 4.42 per 1,000 live births | -4.5% |
| 2012 | 4.22 per 1,000 live births | -4.5% |
| 2013 | 4.01 per 1,000 live births | -5.0% |
| 2014 | 3.82 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 2015 | 3.63 per 1,000 live births | -5.0% |
| 2016 | 3.46 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 3.29 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 3.13 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2019 | 2.98 per 1,000 live births | -4.8% |
| 2020 | 2.83 per 1,000 live births | -5.0% |
| 2021 | 2.7 per 1,000 live births | -4.6% |
| 2022 | 2.57 per 1,000 live births | -4.8% |
| 2023 | 2.45 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 2024 | 2.33 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 2.33 per 1,000 live births is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.87 per 1,000 live births, 81% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 2.33 per 1,000 live births is above the median for South Asia, which is 1.8 per 1,000 live births, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 14.3 per 1,000 live births | 13.64 per 1,000 live births | 15.04 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 12.44 per 1,000 live births | 11.14 per 1,000 live births | 13.48 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.67 per 1,000 live births | 8.64 per 1,000 live births | 10.82 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.64 per 1,000 live births | 6.83 per 1,000 live births | 8.44 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.74 per 1,000 live births | 4.84 per 1,000 live births | 6.63 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.76 per 1,000 live births | 2.98 per 1,000 live births | 4.63 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.58 per 1,000 live births | 2.33 per 1,000 live births | 2.83 per 1,000 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
- 58 South Africa 2.42 per 1,000 live births compare
- 59 Fiji 2.35 per 1,000 live births compare
- 59 Tajikistan 2.35 per 1,000 live births compare
- 62 Guyana 2.32 per 1,000 live births compare
- 63 Marshall Islands 2.27 per 1,000 live births compare
- 64 Nepal 2.22 per 1,000 live births compare
More health data for India
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.12 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4372 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,332 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 44,822 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 38 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.3809 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0372 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.5922 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care in India?
- Infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care in India was 2.33 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, UN Population Division), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 15.04 per 1,000 live births in 1960.
- What is the lowest infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.33 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
- How does India rank for infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care?
- India ranks 61st out of 195 countries with data for 2024.
- Is infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 39.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, UN Population Division), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality vs. prevalence of prenatal care. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Infant mortality is defined as the share of newborns who die in the first year of life. This is measured against the share of pregnant women who receive prenatal care.