Infant mortality rate in Spain
Spain: Infant mortality rate was 0.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
0.2%
Change on year
down 12.5%
World rank
218th
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.5%
in 1950
All-time low
0.2%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Infant mortality rate in Spain, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of infants.
Analysis
The most recent figure for infant mortality rate in Spain is 0.2%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.5% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality rate in Spain peaked at 7.5% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2023.
Spain ranks 218th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Infant mortality rate in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of infants | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7.5% | — |
| 1951 | 7.2% | -2.8% |
| 1952 | 6.2% | -14.1% |
| 1953 | 5.8% | -6.6% |
| 1954 | 5.5% | -5.7% |
| 1955 | 5.7% | +4.6% |
| 1956 | 5.3% | -8.3% |
| 1957 | 5.5% | +3.9% |
| 1958 | 4.8% | -11.7% |
| 1959 | 4.8% | -0.5% |
| 1960 | 4.5% | -5.0% |
| 1961 | 4.8% | +4.7% |
| 1962 | 4.2% | -12.8% |
| 1963 | 4.1% | -2.3% |
| 1964 | 4.0% | -2.3% |
| 1965 | 3.7% | -6.4% |
| 1966 | 3.6% | -3.8% |
| 1967 | 3.4% | -4.3% |
| 1968 | 3.2% | -6.9% |
| 1969 | 3.0% | -4.3% |
| 1970 | 2.8% | -7.7% |
| 1971 | 2.6% | -8.1% |
| 1972 | 2.3% | -11.9% |
| 1973 | 2.1% | -6.1% |
| 1974 | 2.0% | -5.6% |
| 1975 | 1.9% | -8.4% |
| 1976 | 1.7% | -7.2% |
| 1977 | 1.6% | -8.6% |
| 1978 | 1.5% | -4.5% |
| 1979 | 1.4% | -7.4% |
| 1980 | 1.2% | -14.3% |
| 1981 | 1.2% | -1.5% |
| 1982 | 1.1% | -6.1% |
| 1983 | 1.1% | -4.4% |
| 1984 | 1.0% | -7.7% |
| 1985 | 0.9% | -10.2% |
| 1986 | 0.9% | +3.7% |
| 1987 | 0.9% | -4.1% |
| 1988 | 0.8% | -8.1% |
| 1989 | 0.8% | -3.3% |
| 1990 | 0.8% | -1.4% |
| 1991 | 0.7% | -5.6% |
| 1992 | 0.7% | -1.8% |
| 1993 | 0.7% | -7.4% |
| 1994 | 0.6% | -9.9% |
| 1995 | 0.5% | -7.7% |
| 1996 | 0.5% | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 0.5% | -8.9% |
| 1998 | 0.5% | -4.4% |
| 1999 | 0.5% | -5.8% |
| 2000 | 0.4% | -2.1% |
| 2001 | 0.4% | -8.8% |
| 2002 | 0.4% | +2.3% |
| 2003 | 0.4% | -4.3% |
| 2004 | 0.4% | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 0.4% | -6.5% |
| 2006 | 0.4% | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 0.3% | -2.3% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 0.3% | -8.3% |
| 2010 | 0.3% | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 0.3% | -3.1% |
| 2012 | 0.3% | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 0.3% | -11.9% |
| 2014 | 0.3% | +7.8% |
| 2015 | 0.3% | -6.7% |
| 2016 | 0.3% | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.3% | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 0.3% | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | -3.7% |
| 2021 | 0.3% | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.3% | +8.0% |
| 2023 | 0.2% | -12.5% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 0.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.4%, 54% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Spain's 0.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.4%, 68% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 5.8% | 4.8% | 7.5% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.8% | 3.0% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.0% | 1.4% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More health data for Spain
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.82 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.2629 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,290 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 108 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.0396 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0173 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.0227 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality rate in Spain?
- Infant mortality rate in Spain was 0.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality rate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 7.5% in 1950.
- What is the lowest infant mortality rate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for infant mortality rate?
- Spain ranks 218th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is infant mortality rate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of newborns who die before reaching the age of one.