Infant mortality rate in Rwanda
Rwanda: Infant mortality rate was 2.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Infant mortality rate in Rwanda, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of infants.
Analysis
The most recent figure for infant mortality rate in Rwanda is 2.8%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and down 28.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality rate in Rwanda peaked at 19.3% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 2.8%, in 2023.
Rwanda ranks 53rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 13.3% | 12.7% | 13.9% | 10 |
| 1960s | 12.2% | 12.0% | 12.5% | 10 |
| 1970s | 12.9% | 12.5% | 13.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.4% | 9.5% | 12.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.0% | 9.8% | 19.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.6% | 5.0% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.7% | 3.1% | 4.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.9% | 2.8% | 3.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More health data for Rwanda
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Deaths in armed conflicts based on where they occurred 0 deaths (2026)
- Deaths in armed conflicts by region 0 deaths (2026)
- Age population, age 25, male, interpolated 117,118 (2025)
- Age population, age 25, female, interpolated 123,314 (2025)
- Age population, age 24, male, interpolated 124,049 (2025)
- Age population, age 24, female, interpolated 130,109 (2025)
- Age population, age 23, male, interpolated 132,457 (2025)
- Age population, age 23, female, interpolated 137,831 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality rate in Rwanda?
- Infant mortality rate in Rwanda was 2.8% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 19.3% in 1994.
- What is the lowest infant mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.8% in 2023.
- How does Rwanda rank for infant mortality rate?
- Rwanda ranks 53rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is infant mortality rate rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The share of newborns who die before reaching the age of one.