Infant mortality rate in Peru
Peru: Infant mortality rate was 1.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
1.2%
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
111th
of 236 countries
All-time high
15.2%
in 1950
All-time low
1.2%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Infant mortality rate in Peru, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of infants.
Analysis
In 2023, infant mortality rate in Peru stood at 1.2%. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.8% on the previous year and down 19.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality rate in Peru peaked at 15.2% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2023.
That places Peru 111th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Infant mortality rate in Peru, year by year
| Year | % of infants | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 15.2% | — |
| 1951 | 15.0% | -0.8% |
| 1952 | 14.9% | -0.8% |
| 1953 | 14.8% | -0.9% |
| 1954 | 14.6% | -1.0% |
| 1955 | 14.5% | -1.1% |
| 1956 | 14.3% | -1.3% |
| 1957 | 14.1% | -1.5% |
| 1958 | 13.8% | -1.6% |
| 1959 | 13.6% | -1.7% |
| 1960 | 13.4% | -1.9% |
| 1961 | 13.1% | -2.0% |
| 1962 | 12.8% | -1.8% |
| 1963 | 12.5% | -2.6% |
| 1964 | 12.2% | -2.3% |
| 1965 | 11.9% | -2.4% |
| 1966 | 11.6% | -2.5% |
| 1967 | 11.4% | -2.4% |
| 1968 | 11.1% | -2.4% |
| 1969 | 10.8% | -2.4% |
| 1970 | 11.6% | +7.6% |
| 1971 | 10.3% | -11.2% |
| 1972 | 10.1% | -2.6% |
| 1973 | 9.8% | -2.3% |
| 1974 | 9.6% | -2.3% |
| 1975 | 9.4% | -2.3% |
| 1976 | 9.2% | -2.1% |
| 1977 | 9.0% | -2.0% |
| 1978 | 8.8% | -2.0% |
| 1979 | 8.6% | -2.1% |
| 1980 | 8.5% | -2.2% |
| 1981 | 8.3% | -2.4% |
| 1982 | 8.0% | -2.5% |
| 1983 | 7.8% | -3.2% |
| 1984 | 7.5% | -3.6% |
| 1985 | 7.2% | -3.7% |
| 1986 | 6.9% | -3.9% |
| 1987 | 6.7% | -4.2% |
| 1988 | 6.4% | -4.5% |
| 1989 | 6.1% | -4.7% |
| 1990 | 5.8% | -4.8% |
| 1991 | 5.5% | -4.6% |
| 1992 | 5.2% | -5.9% |
| 1993 | 4.9% | -5.8% |
| 1994 | 4.6% | -6.3% |
| 1995 | 4.3% | -6.7% |
| 1996 | 4.0% | -7.0% |
| 1997 | 3.7% | -7.1% |
| 1998 | 3.4% | -7.1% |
| 1999 | 3.2% | -7.6% |
| 2000 | 2.9% | -7.3% |
| 2001 | 2.7% | -7.1% |
| 2002 | 2.5% | -6.9% |
| 2003 | 2.4% | -6.6% |
| 2004 | 2.2% | -6.3% |
| 2005 | 2.1% | -6.0% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 1.9% | -5.1% |
| 2008 | 1.8% | -5.3% |
| 2009 | 1.7% | -4.7% |
| 2010 | 1.6% | -4.2% |
| 2011 | 1.5% | -4.3% |
| 2012 | 1.5% | -3.5% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | -3.3% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | -2.9% |
| 2015 | 1.4% | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 1.3% | -2.3% |
| 2017 | 1.3% | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 1.3% | -2.4% |
| 2019 | 1.3% | -1.7% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 1.2% | -1.8% |
| 2022 | 1.2% | -1.8% |
| 2023 | 1.2% | -1.8% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 1.2% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.2%, 100% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Peru's 1.2% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.2%, 99% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 14.5% | 13.6% | 15.2% | 10 |
| 1960s | 12.1% | 10.8% | 13.4% | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.7% | 8.6% | 11.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.3% | 6.1% | 8.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.4% | 3.2% | 5.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.2% | 1.7% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More health data for Peru
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.88 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.5045 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,235 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 782 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.3081 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.038 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.302 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality rate in Peru?
- Infant mortality rate in Peru was 1.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality rate recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 15.2% in 1950.
- What is the lowest infant mortality rate recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2023.
- How does Peru rank for infant mortality rate?
- Peru ranks 111th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is infant mortality rate rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 19.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of newborns who die before reaching the age of one.