Infant mortality rate in Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo: Infant mortality rate was 4.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
4.9%
Change on year
down 2.4%
World rank
18th
of 236 countries
All-time high
18.1%
in 1950
All-time low
4.9%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Infant mortality rate in Democratic Republic of Congo, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of infants.
Analysis
In 2023, infant mortality rate in Democratic Republic of Congo stood at 4.9%. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 2.4% on the previous year and down 25.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality rate in Democratic Republic of Congo peaked at 18.1% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 4.9%, in 2023.
That places Democratic Republic of Congo 18th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Infant mortality rate in Democratic Republic of Congo, year by year
| Year | % of infants | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 18.1% | — |
| 1951 | 17.9% | -1.3% |
| 1952 | 17.6% | -1.3% |
| 1953 | 17.4% | -1.3% |
| 1954 | 17.2% | -1.3% |
| 1955 | 17.0% | -1.2% |
| 1956 | 16.8% | -1.2% |
| 1957 | 16.6% | -1.2% |
| 1958 | 16.4% | -1.2% |
| 1959 | 16.2% | -1.1% |
| 1960 | 16.0% | -1.0% |
| 1961 | 16.0% | -0.2% |
| 1962 | 15.8% | -1.0% |
| 1963 | 15.7% | -1.1% |
| 1964 | 15.6% | -0.6% |
| 1965 | 15.3% | -1.8% |
| 1966 | 14.9% | -2.3% |
| 1967 | 14.7% | -1.4% |
| 1968 | 14.5% | -1.4% |
| 1969 | 14.3% | -1.5% |
| 1970 | 14.1% | -1.4% |
| 1971 | 13.9% | -1.4% |
| 1972 | 13.7% | -1.4% |
| 1973 | 13.5% | -1.3% |
| 1974 | 13.4% | -1.2% |
| 1975 | 13.2% | -1.1% |
| 1976 | 13.1% | -1.1% |
| 1977 | 12.9% | -1.0% |
| 1978 | 12.9% | -0.6% |
| 1979 | 12.7% | -1.6% |
| 1980 | 12.5% | -1.2% |
| 1981 | 12.4% | -1.2% |
| 1982 | 12.2% | -1.2% |
| 1983 | 12.1% | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 11.9% | -1.2% |
| 1985 | 11.8% | -1.2% |
| 1986 | 11.6% | -1.1% |
| 1987 | 11.5% | -1.1% |
| 1988 | 11.4% | -1.1% |
| 1989 | 11.3% | -1.1% |
| 1990 | 11.1% | -1.1% |
| 1991 | 11.0% | -1.1% |
| 1992 | 10.9% | -1.1% |
| 1993 | 10.8% | -0.9% |
| 1994 | 10.7% | -1.1% |
| 1995 | 10.5% | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 10.6% | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 10.3% | -2.6% |
| 1998 | 10.1% | -2.1% |
| 1999 | 9.9% | -2.0% |
| 2000 | 9.7% | -2.1% |
| 2001 | 9.4% | -2.3% |
| 2002 | 9.2% | -2.4% |
| 2003 | 9.0% | -2.8% |
| 2004 | 8.7% | -2.9% |
| 2005 | 8.4% | -2.9% |
| 2006 | 8.2% | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 7.9% | -3.1% |
| 2008 | 7.7% | -3.0% |
| 2009 | 7.5% | -3.1% |
| 2010 | 7.2% | -3.2% |
| 2011 | 7.0% | -3.1% |
| 2012 | 6.8% | -3.0% |
| 2013 | 6.6% | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 6.4% | -2.9% |
| 2015 | 6.2% | -2.9% |
| 2016 | 6.0% | -2.9% |
| 2017 | 5.9% | -2.8% |
| 2018 | 5.7% | -3.0% |
| 2019 | 5.5% | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 5.4% | -3.1% |
| 2021 | 5.2% | -2.9% |
| 2022 | 5.1% | -2.8% |
| 2023 | 4.9% | -2.4% |
Democratic Republic of Congo compared with similar countries
- Democratic Republic of Congo's 4.9% is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.5%, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Democratic Republic of Congo's 4.9% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.7%, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 17.1% | 16.2% | 18.1% | 10 |
| 1960s | 15.3% | 14.3% | 16.0% | 10 |
| 1970s | 13.3% | 12.7% | 14.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.9% | 11.3% | 12.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.6% | 9.9% | 11.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.6% | 7.5% | 9.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.3% | 5.5% | 7.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.1% | 4.9% | 5.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Democratic Republic of Congo
- 15 Cote d'Ivoire 5.2% compare
- 16 Mozambique 5.0% compare
- 17 Pakistan 4.9% compare
- 19 Guinea-Bissau 4.9% compare
- 20 Angola 4.9% compare
- 21 Cameroon 4.7% compare
More health data for Democratic Republic of Congo
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.56 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.03 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 821.4 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 133,650 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 390 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 2.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0895 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 2.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality rate in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- Infant mortality rate in Democratic Republic of Congo was 4.9% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality rate recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- The highest recorded value was 18.1% in 1950.
- What is the lowest infant mortality rate recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.9% in 2023.
- How does Democratic Republic of Congo rank for infant mortality rate?
- Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 18th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is infant mortality rate rising or falling in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Democratic Republic of Congo data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of newborns who die before reaching the age of one.