Infant mortality rate in Canada
Canada: Infant mortality rate was 0.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Infant mortality rate in Canada, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of infants.
Analysis
The most recent figure for infant mortality rate in Canada is 0.4%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 13.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality rate in Canada peaked at 4.2% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2023.
Canada ranks 191st of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.6% | 2.9% | 4.2% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.4% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.5% | 1.1% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More health data for Canada
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,083 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 385 deaths (2100)
- Deaths in armed conflicts based on where they occurred 0 deaths (2026)
- Deaths in armed conflicts by region 0 deaths (2026)
- Age population, age 25, male, interpolated 283,794 (2025)
- Age population, age 25, female, interpolated 266,829 (2025)
- Age population, age 24, male, interpolated 271,934 (2025)
- Age population, age 24, female, interpolated 258,927 (2025)
- Age population, age 23, male, interpolated 254,587 (2025)
- Age population, age 23, female, interpolated 245,661 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality rate in Canada?
- Infant mortality rate in Canada was 0.4% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality rate recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 4.2% in 1950.
- What is the lowest infant mortality rate recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2023.
- How does Canada rank for infant mortality rate?
- Canada ranks 191st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is infant mortality rate rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The share of newborns who die before reaching the age of one.