Infant health: low birthweight in United States of America

United States of America: Infant health: low birthweight was 8.5 Percentage of live births in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
8.5 Percentage of live births
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
11th
of 41 countries
All-time high
8.6 Percentage of live births
in 2022
All-time low
6.7 Percentage of live births
in 1984
Years of data
51
1970–2024

Infant health: low birthweight in United States of America, 1970–2024

02468197019972024

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of live births.

Analysis

United States of America recorded 8.5 Percentage of live births for infant health: low birthweight in 2024.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 6.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, infant health: low birthweight in United States of America peaked at 8.6 Percentage of live births in 2022 and was at its lowest, 6.7 Percentage of live births, in 1984.

That places United States of America 11th out of 41 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.

Infant health: low birthweight in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Infant health: low birthweight in United States of America, 1970 to 2024.
Year Percentage of live births Change
1970 7.9 Percentage of live births
1975 7.4 Percentage of live births -6.3%
1976 7.3 Percentage of live births -1.4%
1977 7.1 Percentage of live births -2.7%
1978 7.1 Percentage of live births +0.0%
1979 6.9 Percentage of live births -2.8%
1980 6.8 Percentage of live births -1.4%
1981 6.8 Percentage of live births +0.0%
1982 6.8 Percentage of live births +0.0%
1983 6.8 Percentage of live births +0.0%
1984 6.7 Percentage of live births -1.5%
1985 6.8 Percentage of live births +1.5%
1986 6.8 Percentage of live births +0.0%
1987 6.9 Percentage of live births +1.5%
1988 7 Percentage of live births +1.4%
1989 7 Percentage of live births +0.0%
1990 7.2 Percentage of live births +2.9%
1991 7.1 Percentage of live births -1.4%
1992 7.1 Percentage of live births +0.0%
1993 7.2 Percentage of live births +1.4%
1994 7.3 Percentage of live births +1.4%
1995 7.3 Percentage of live births +0.0%
1996 7.4 Percentage of live births +1.4%
1997 7.5 Percentage of live births +1.4%
1998 7.6 Percentage of live births +1.3%
1999 7.6 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2000 7.6 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2001 7.7 Percentage of live births +1.3%
2002 7.8 Percentage of live births +1.3%
2003 7.9 Percentage of live births +1.3%
2004 8.1 Percentage of live births +2.5%
2005 8.2 Percentage of live births +1.2%
2006 8.3 Percentage of live births +1.2%
2007 8.2 Percentage of live births -1.2%
2008 8.2 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2009 8.2 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2010 8.2 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2011 8.1 Percentage of live births -1.2%
2012 8 Percentage of live births -1.2%
2013 8 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2014 8 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2015 8.1 Percentage of live births +1.2%
2016 8.2 Percentage of live births +1.2%
2017 8.3 Percentage of live births +1.2%
2018 8.3 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2019 8.3 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2020 8.2 Percentage of live births -1.2%
2021 8.5 Percentage of live births +3.7%
2022 8.6 Percentage of live births +1.2%
2023 8.6 Percentage of live births +0.0%
2024 8.5 Percentage of live births -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 7.28 Percentage of live births 6.9 Percentage of live births 7.9 Percentage of live births 6
1980s 6.84 Percentage of live births 6.7 Percentage of live births 7 Percentage of live births 10
1990s 7.33 Percentage of live births 7.1 Percentage of live births 7.6 Percentage of live births 10
2000s 8.02 Percentage of live births 7.6 Percentage of live births 8.3 Percentage of live births 10
2010s 8.15 Percentage of live births 8 Percentage of live births 8.3 Percentage of live births 10
2020s 8.48 Percentage of live births 8.2 Percentage of live births 8.6 Percentage of live births 5

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 8 Bulgaria 9.4 Percentage of live births compare
  2. 9 Costa Rica 8.8 Percentage of live births compare
  3. 10 Brazil 8.7 Percentage of live births compare
  4. 12 Portugal 8.3 Percentage of live births compare
  5. 13 Romania 8.1 Percentage of live births compare
  6. 14 Hungary 8 Percentage of live births compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More health data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is infant health: low birthweight in United States of America?
Infant health: low birthweight in United States of America was 8.5 Percentage of live births in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest infant health: low birthweight recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 8.6 Percentage of live births in 2022.
What is the lowest infant health: low birthweight recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 6.7 Percentage of live births in 1984.
How does United States of America rank for infant health: low birthweight?
United States of America ranks 11th out of 41 countries with data for 2024.
Is infant health: low birthweight rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Infant health: low birthweight. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Infant health: low birthweight in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/infant-health-low-birthweight/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Infant health: low birthweight
Unit
Percentage of live births
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,043 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents time series on the number of live births weighing less than 2500 grams as a percentage of the total number of live births. Please refer to the Sources and Methods for detailed country-specific information.