Infant deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Infant deaths was 1.96 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.96 million
Change on year
down 0.9%
Rank
2nd
of 33 groups
All-time high
2.55 million
in 1998
All-time low
1.95 million
in 2020
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Infant deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M1990200720241990: 2.3M1991: 2.4M1992: 2.4M1993: 2.4M1994: 2.4M1995: 2.4M1996: 2.5M1997: 2.5M1998: 2.6M1999: 2.5M2000: 2.5M2001: 2.5M2002: 2.4M2003: 2.4M2004: 2.3M2005: 2.2M2006: 2.2M2007: 2.2M2008: 2.1M2009: 2.1M2010: 2.1M2011: 2.1M2012: 2.0M2013: 2.0M2014: 2.0M2015: 2.0M2016: 2.0M2017: 2.0M2018: 2.0M2019: 2.0M2020: 2.0M2021: 2.0M2022: 2.1M2023: 2.0M2024: 2.0M

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2024, infant deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 1.96 million.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and down 2.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, infant deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 2.55 million in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1.95 million, in 2020.

Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 2nd of 33 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Infant deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 2.30 million
1991 2.37 million +2.9%
1992 2.40 million +1.4%
1993 2.43 million +1.3%
1994 2.44 million +0.4%
1995 2.44 million -0.1%
1996 2.52 million +3.2%
1997 2.52 million +0.1%
1998 2.55 million +1.5%
1999 2.49 million -2.6%
2000 2.47 million -0.6%
2001 2.47 million -0.2%
2002 2.40 million -2.6%
2003 2.36 million -1.8%
2004 2.33 million -1.5%
2005 2.25 million -3.4%
2006 2.20 million -1.9%
2007 2.17 million -1.7%
2008 2.13 million -1.5%
2009 2.14 million +0.2%
2010 2.09 million -2.1%
2011 2.13 million +1.7%
2012 2.04 million -4.0%
2013 2.01 million -1.5%
2014 2.02 million +0.5%
2015 2.02 million -0.3%
2016 2.01 million -0.4%
2017 2.02 million +0.2%
2018 1.97 million -2.3%
2019 1.97 million -0.1%
2020 1.95 million -0.6%
2021 2.01 million +2.9%
2022 2.06 million +2.3%
2023 1.98 million -3.6%
2024 1.96 million -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.44 million 2.30 million 2.55 million 10
2000s 2.29 million 2.13 million 2.47 million 10
2010s 2.03 million 1.97 million 2.13 million 10
2020s 1.99 million 1.95 million 2.06 million 5

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 1 India 539,573 compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 519,644 compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 329,205 compare
  4. 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 247,025 compare
  5. 5 Ethiopia 141,578 compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More health data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is infant deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Infant deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa was 1.96 million in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest infant deaths recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 2.55 million in 1998.
What is the lowest infant deaths recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 1.95 million in 2020.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for infant deaths?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 2nd out of 33 groups with data for 2024.
Is infant deaths rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Infant deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/infant-deaths-un-igme-estimate-2024/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Infant deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
235 places, 14,052 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed