New infections of HIV per 1,000 people in Eswatini
Eswatini: New infections of HIV per 1,000 people was 7.49 infections per 1,000 people in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
7.49 infections per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 7.1%
World rank
1st
of 144 countries
All-time high
50.37 infections per 1,000 people
in 1997
All-time low
6.81 infections per 1,000 people
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024
New infections of HIV per 1,000 people in Eswatini, 1990–2024
Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in infections per 1,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for new infections of hiv per 1,000 people in Eswatini is 7.49 infections per 1,000 people, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 7.1% on the previous year and down 71.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, new infections of hiv per 1,000 people in Eswatini peaked at 50.37 infections per 1,000 people in 1997 and was at its lowest, 6.81 infections per 1,000 people, in 1990.
That places Eswatini 1st out of 144 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
New infections of HIV per 1,000 people in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | infections per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 6.81 infections per 1,000 people | — |
| 1991 | 12.39 infections per 1,000 people | +81.8% |
| 1992 | 19.99 infections per 1,000 people | +61.4% |
| 1993 | 29.44 infections per 1,000 people | +47.3% |
| 1994 | 39.3 infections per 1,000 people | +33.5% |
| 1995 | 46.17 infections per 1,000 people | +17.5% |
| 1996 | 49.48 infections per 1,000 people | +7.2% |
| 1997 | 50.37 infections per 1,000 people | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 48.49 infections per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1999 | 47 infections per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 2000 | 44.06 infections per 1,000 people | -6.2% |
| 2001 | 41.39 infections per 1,000 people | -6.1% |
| 2002 | 38.98 infections per 1,000 people | -5.8% |
| 2003 | 37.54 infections per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 2004 | 36.51 infections per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2005 | 34.09 infections per 1,000 people | -6.6% |
| 2006 | 33.64 infections per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 32.73 infections per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2008 | 32.1 infections per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2009 | 31.12 infections per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2010 | 28.99 infections per 1,000 people | -6.9% |
| 2011 | 29.12 infections per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 28.61 infections per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 2013 | 28.24 infections per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 26.4 infections per 1,000 people | -6.5% |
| 2015 | 21.87 infections per 1,000 people | -17.2% |
| 2016 | 17.41 infections per 1,000 people | -20.4% |
| 2017 | 14.55 infections per 1,000 people | -16.4% |
| 2018 | 14.06 infections per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 12.68 infections per 1,000 people | -9.8% |
| 2020 | 10.22 infections per 1,000 people | -19.4% |
| 2021 | 10.1 infections per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 7.88 infections per 1,000 people | -21.9% |
| 2023 | 8.06 infections per 1,000 people | +2.3% |
| 2024 | 7.49 infections per 1,000 people | -7.1% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 7.49 infections per 1,000 people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3739 infections per 1,000 people, 20.0× the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 7.49 infections per 1,000 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5758 infections per 1,000 people, 13.0× the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where New infections of HIV per 1,000 people in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +81.8% | 6.81 infections per 1,000 people | 12.39 infections per 1,000 people |
| 1992 | +61.4% | 12.39 infections per 1,000 people | 19.99 infections per 1,000 people |
| 1993 | +47.3% | 19.99 infections per 1,000 people | 29.44 infections per 1,000 people |
| 1994 | +33.5% | 29.44 infections per 1,000 people | 39.3 infections per 1,000 people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 34.94 infections per 1,000 people | 6.81 infections per 1,000 people | 50.37 infections per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 36.22 infections per 1,000 people | 31.12 infections per 1,000 people | 44.06 infections per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.19 infections per 1,000 people | 12.68 infections per 1,000 people | 29.12 infections per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.75 infections per 1,000 people | 7.49 infections per 1,000 people | 10.22 infections per 1,000 people | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 2 South Africa 5.25 infections per 1,000 people compare
- 3 Mozambique 4.91 infections per 1,000 people compare
- 4 Lesotho 3.09 infections per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Eswatini
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.9 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6228 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,406 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 206 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.6874 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0553 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.5455 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is new infections of hiv per 1,000 people in Eswatini?
- New infections of hiv per 1,000 people in Eswatini was 7.49 infections per 1,000 people in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest new infections of hiv per 1,000 people recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 50.37 infections per 1,000 people in 1997.
- What is the lowest new infections of hiv per 1,000 people recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.81 infections per 1,000 people in 1990.
- How does Eswatini rank for new infections of hiv per 1,000 people?
- Eswatini ranks 1st out of 144 countries with data for 2024.
- Is new infections of hiv per 1,000 people rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 71.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of New infections of HIV per 1,000 people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people aged 15-49 newly infected with HIV in the last year per 1,000 uninfected people. This is the central estimate.