New infections of HIV per 1,000 people in Botswana
Botswana: New infections of HIV per 1,000 people was 3.06 infections per 1,000 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile
New infections of HIV per 1,000 people in Botswana, 1990–2024
Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in infections per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2024, new infections of hiv per 1,000 people in Botswana stood at 3.06 infections per 1,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of down 6.6% on the previous year and down 71.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, new infections of hiv per 1,000 people in Botswana peaked at 50.13 infections per 1,000 people in 1994 and was at its lowest, 3.06 infections per 1,000 people, in 2024.
Botswana ranks 5th of 144 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
New infections of HIV per 1,000 people in Botswana, year by year
| Year | infections per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 27.95 infections per 1,000 people | — |
| 1991 | 35.64 infections per 1,000 people | +27.5% |
| 1992 | 42.13 infections per 1,000 people | +18.2% |
| 1993 | 47.09 infections per 1,000 people | +11.8% |
| 1994 | 50.13 infections per 1,000 people | +6.5% |
| 1995 | 49.71 infections per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 47.34 infections per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 1997 | 42.97 infections per 1,000 people | -9.2% |
| 1998 | 38.58 infections per 1,000 people | -10.2% |
| 1999 | 34.39 infections per 1,000 people | -10.9% |
| 2000 | 30.66 infections per 1,000 people | -10.9% |
| 2001 | 27.54 infections per 1,000 people | -10.2% |
| 2002 | 24.44 infections per 1,000 people | -11.3% |
| 2003 | 22.22 infections per 1,000 people | -9.1% |
| 2004 | 19.89 infections per 1,000 people | -10.5% |
| 2005 | 17.67 infections per 1,000 people | -11.2% |
| 2006 | 15.96 infections per 1,000 people | -9.7% |
| 2007 | 15.17 infections per 1,000 people | -4.9% |
| 2008 | 14.24 infections per 1,000 people | -6.1% |
| 2009 | 13.48 infections per 1,000 people | -5.4% |
| 2010 | 12.9 infections per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 2011 | 13 infections per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 12.2 infections per 1,000 people | -6.2% |
| 2013 | 11.16 infections per 1,000 people | -8.5% |
| 2014 | 10.64 infections per 1,000 people | -4.7% |
| 2015 | 10.03 infections per 1,000 people | -5.7% |
| 2016 | 9.07 infections per 1,000 people | -9.6% |
| 2017 | 8.09 infections per 1,000 people | -10.7% |
| 2018 | 7.11 infections per 1,000 people | -12.1% |
| 2019 | 6.15 infections per 1,000 people | -13.6% |
| 2020 | 5.46 infections per 1,000 people | -11.1% |
| 2021 | 4.38 infections per 1,000 people | -19.8% |
| 2022 | 3.61 infections per 1,000 people | -17.8% |
| 2023 | 3.27 infections per 1,000 people | -9.2% |
| 2024 | 3.06 infections per 1,000 people | -6.6% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 3.06 infections per 1,000 people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.2565 infections per 1,000 people, 11.9× the median. (43 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 3.06 infections per 1,000 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5758 infections per 1,000 people, 5.3× the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where New infections of HIV per 1,000 people in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +27.5% | 27.95 infections per 1,000 people | 35.64 infections per 1,000 people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 41.59 infections per 1,000 people | 27.95 infections per 1,000 people | 50.13 infections per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 20.13 infections per 1,000 people | 13.48 infections per 1,000 people | 30.66 infections per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.04 infections per 1,000 people | 6.15 infections per 1,000 people | 13 infections per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.96 infections per 1,000 people | 3.06 infections per 1,000 people | 5.46 infections per 1,000 people | 5 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 2 South Africa 5.25 infections per 1,000 people compare
- 3 Mozambique 4.91 infections per 1,000 people compare
- 4 Lesotho 3.09 infections per 1,000 people compare
- 6 Zambia 2.76 infections per 1,000 people compare
- 7 Congo 2.71 infections per 1,000 people compare
- 8 Namibia 2.64 infections per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Botswana
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.75 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.2265 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,150 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 281 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.6484 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0579 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9109 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is new infections of hiv per 1,000 people in Botswana?
- New infections of hiv per 1,000 people in Botswana was 3.06 infections per 1,000 people in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest new infections of hiv per 1,000 people recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 50.13 infections per 1,000 people in 1994.
- What is the lowest new infections of hiv per 1,000 people recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.06 infections per 1,000 people in 2024.
- How does Botswana rank for new infections of hiv per 1,000 people?
- Botswana ranks 5th out of 144 countries with data for 2024.
- Is new infections of hiv per 1,000 people rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 71.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of New infections of HIV per 1,000 people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people aged 15-49 newly infected with HIV in the last year per 1,000 uninfected people. This is the central estimate.