HIV incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in Brazil

Brazil: HIV incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age was 0.4674 infections per 1,000 people in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.4674 infections per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
43rd
of 144 countries
All-time high
0.6005 infections per 1,000 people
in 2017
All-time low
0.2354 infections per 1,000 people
in 2002
Years of data
35
1990–2024

HIV incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in Brazil, 1990–2024

00.20.40.61990200720241990: 0.389 infections per 1,000 people1991: 0.418 infections per 1,000 people1992: 0.438 infections per 1,000 people1993: 0.447 infections per 1,000 people1994: 0.445 infections per 1,000 people1995: 0.432 infections per 1,000 people1996: 0.409 infections per 1,000 people1997: 0.376 infections per 1,000 people1998: 0.335 infections per 1,000 people1999: 0.291 infections per 1,000 people2000: 0.261 infections per 1,000 people2001: 0.242 infections per 1,000 people2002: 0.235 infections per 1,000 people2003: 0.239 infections per 1,000 people2004: 0.253 infections per 1,000 people2005: 0.28 infections per 1,000 people2006: 0.319 infections per 1,000 people2007: 0.362 infections per 1,000 people2008: 0.404 infections per 1,000 people2009: 0.442 infections per 1,000 people2010: 0.478 infections per 1,000 people2011: 0.51 infections per 1,000 people2012: 0.538 infections per 1,000 people2013: 0.56 infections per 1,000 people2014: 0.578 infections per 1,000 people2015: 0.591 infections per 1,000 people2016: 0.599 infections per 1,000 people2017: 0.601 infections per 1,000 people2018: 0.597 infections per 1,000 people2019: 0.588 infections per 1,000 people2020: 0.574 infections per 1,000 people2021: 0.554 infections per 1,000 people2022: 0.53 infections per 1,000 people2023: 0.5 infections per 1,000 people2024: 0.467 infections per 1,000 people

Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in infections per 1,000 people.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 0.4674 infections per 1,000 people for hiv incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in 2024.

That represents a change of down 6.6% on the previous year and down 19.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, hiv incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in Brazil peaked at 0.6005 infections per 1,000 people in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.2354 infections per 1,000 people, in 2002.

Brazil ranks 43rd of 144 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

HIV incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for HIV incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in Brazil, 1990 to 2024.
Year infections per 1,000 people Change
1990 0.3885 infections per 1,000 people
1991 0.4183 infections per 1,000 people +7.7%
1992 0.4381 infections per 1,000 people +4.7%
1993 0.4472 infections per 1,000 people +2.1%
1994 0.4453 infections per 1,000 people -0.4%
1995 0.4325 infections per 1,000 people -2.9%
1996 0.409 infections per 1,000 people -5.4%
1997 0.3759 infections per 1,000 people -8.1%
1998 0.3346 infections per 1,000 people -11.0%
1999 0.2912 infections per 1,000 people -13.0%
2000 0.2606 infections per 1,000 people -10.5%
2001 0.2424 infections per 1,000 people -7.0%
2002 0.2354 infections per 1,000 people -2.9%
2003 0.239 infections per 1,000 people +1.5%
2004 0.2534 infections per 1,000 people +6.0%
2005 0.2797 infections per 1,000 people +10.4%
2006 0.3193 infections per 1,000 people +14.1%
2007 0.3624 infections per 1,000 people +13.5%
2008 0.4037 infections per 1,000 people +11.4%
2009 0.4425 infections per 1,000 people +9.6%
2010 0.4781 infections per 1,000 people +8.0%
2011 0.5099 infections per 1,000 people +6.7%
2012 0.5375 infections per 1,000 people +5.4%
2013 0.5605 infections per 1,000 people +4.3%
2014 0.5785 infections per 1,000 people +3.2%
2015 0.5912 infections per 1,000 people +2.2%
2016 0.5987 infections per 1,000 people +1.3%
2017 0.6005 infections per 1,000 people +0.3%
2018 0.597 infections per 1,000 people -0.6%
2019 0.5878 infections per 1,000 people -1.5%
2020 0.5735 infections per 1,000 people -2.4%
2021 0.5542 infections per 1,000 people -3.4%
2022 0.5296 infections per 1,000 people -4.4%
2023 0.5004 infections per 1,000 people -5.5%
2024 0.4674 infections per 1,000 people -6.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.3981 infections per 1,000 people 0.2912 infections per 1,000 people 0.4472 infections per 1,000 people 10
2000s 0.3038 infections per 1,000 people 0.2354 infections per 1,000 people 0.4425 infections per 1,000 people 10
2010s 0.564 infections per 1,000 people 0.4781 infections per 1,000 people 0.6005 infections per 1,000 people 10
2020s 0.525 infections per 1,000 people 0.4674 infections per 1,000 people 0.5735 infections per 1,000 people 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 40 Guinea 0.4778 infections per 1,000 people compare
  2. 41 Philippines 0.4775 infections per 1,000 people compare
  3. 42 Republic of Moldova 0.4773 infections per 1,000 people compare
  4. 44 Colombia 0.4166 infections per 1,000 people compare
  5. 45 Côte d'Ivoire 0.4138 infections per 1,000 people compare
  6. 46 Costa Rica 0.4136 infections per 1,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 144 places →

More health data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is hiv incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in Brazil?
Hiv incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in Brazil was 0.4674 infections per 1,000 people in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest hiv incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 0.6005 infections per 1,000 people in 2017.
What is the lowest hiv incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2354 infections per 1,000 people in 2002.
How does Brazil rank for hiv incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age?
Brazil ranks 43rd out of 144 countries with data for 2024.
Is hiv incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of HIV incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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HIV incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/incidence-of-hiv-by-age/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
HIV incidence per 1,000 individuals, by age
Unit
infections per 1,000 people
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
144 places, 4,983 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 15-49 newly infected with HIV in the last year per 1,000 uninfected people. This is the central estimate.