Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) in Madagascar
Madagascar: Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) was 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population
Change on year
up 13.3%
World rank
20th
of 146 countries
All-time high
0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population
in 2024
All-time low
0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024
Incidence of HIV, all in Madagascar, 1990–2024
Source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Measured in per 1,000 uninfected population.
Analysis
In 2024, incidence of hiv, all in Madagascar stood at 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is up 13.3% on the previous year and up 155.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, incidence of hiv, all in Madagascar peaked at 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population, in 1990.
That places Madagascar 20th out of 146 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 uninfected population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | — |
| 1991 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.11 per 1,000 uninfected population | +10.0% |
| 2004 | 0.13 per 1,000 uninfected population | +18.2% |
| 2005 | 0.14 per 1,000 uninfected population | +7.7% |
| 2006 | 0.16 per 1,000 uninfected population | +14.3% |
| 2007 | 0.17 per 1,000 uninfected population | +6.3% |
| 2008 | 0.18 per 1,000 uninfected population | +5.9% |
| 2009 | 0.19 per 1,000 uninfected population | +5.6% |
| 2010 | 0.19 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.19 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.19 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.19 per 1,000 uninfected population | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.2 per 1,000 uninfected population | +5.3% |
| 2015 | 0.21 per 1,000 uninfected population | +5.0% |
| 2016 | 0.22 per 1,000 uninfected population | +4.8% |
| 2017 | 0.23 per 1,000 uninfected population | +4.5% |
| 2018 | 0.24 per 1,000 uninfected population | +4.3% |
| 2019 | 0.26 per 1,000 uninfected population | +8.3% |
| 2020 | 0.27 per 1,000 uninfected population | +3.8% |
| 2021 | 0.29 per 1,000 uninfected population | +7.4% |
| 2022 | 0.3 per 1,000 uninfected population | +3.4% |
| 2023 | 0.45 per 1,000 uninfected population | +50.0% |
| 2024 | 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population | +13.3% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.18 per 1,000 uninfected population, 2.8× the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.41 per 1,000 uninfected population, 1.2× the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +50.0% | 0.3 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.45 per 1,000 uninfected population |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.138 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.19 per 1,000 uninfected population | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.212 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.19 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.26 per 1,000 uninfected population | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.364 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.27 per 1,000 uninfected population | 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 17 Central African Republic 0.61 per 1,000 uninfected population compare
- 18 Malawi 0.58 per 1,000 uninfected population compare
- 19 Angola 0.55 per 1,000 uninfected population compare
- 21 Haiti 0.5 per 1,000 uninfected population compare
- 21 South Sudan 0.5 per 1,000 uninfected population compare
- 23 Belize 0.47 per 1,000 uninfected population compare
- 23 Ghana 0.47 per 1,000 uninfected population compare
More health data for Madagascar
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4912 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 14,569 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 63 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.071 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0731 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is incidence of hiv, all in Madagascar?
- Incidence of hiv, all in Madagascar was 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population in 2024, according to UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).
- What is the highest incidence of hiv, all recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 0.51 per 1,000 uninfected population in 2024.
- What is the lowest incidence of hiv, all recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected population in 1990.
- How does Madagascar rank for incidence of hiv, all?
- Madagascar ranks 20th out of 146 countries with data for 2024.
- Is incidence of hiv, all rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 155.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), published as part of Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of new HIV infections among uninfected populations expressed per 1,000 uninfected population in the year before the period.