HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria

Nigeria: HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years was 4.0% in 2009. ▬ Flat

Latest (2009)
4.0%
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
18th
of 48 countries
All-time high
5.0%
in 1994
All-time low
2.1%
in 1990
Years of data
20
1990–2009

HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria, 1990–2009

0123451990199920091990: 2.1 %; high estimate1991: 3.4 %; high estimate1992: 4.5 %; high estimate1993: 4.9 %; high estimate1994: 5 %; high estimate1995: 5 %; high estimate1996: 4.9 %; high estimate1997: 4.7 %; high estimate1998: 4.6 %; high estimate1999: 4.5 %; high estimate2000: 4.3 %; high estimate2001: 4.2 %; high estimate2002: 4.1 %; high estimate2003: 4 %; high estimate2004: 4 %; high estimate2005: 4 %; high estimate2006: 4 %; high estimate2007: 3.9 %; high estimate2008: 3.9 %; high estimate2009: 4 %; high estimate

Source: UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Measured in %; high estimate.

Analysis

The most recent figure for hiv prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria is 4.0%, measured in 2009.

The figure is up 2.6% on the previous year and down 11.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, hiv prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria peaked at 5.0% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 2.1%, in 1990.

Nigeria ranks 18th of 48 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years (%; high estimate) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2009.
Year %; high estimate Change
1990 2.1%
1991 3.4% +61.9%
1992 4.5% +32.4%
1993 4.9% +8.9%
1994 5.0% +2.0%
1995 5.0% +0.0%
1996 4.9% -2.0%
1997 4.7% -4.1%
1998 4.6% -2.1%
1999 4.5% -2.2%
2000 4.3% -4.4%
2001 4.2% -2.3%
2002 4.1% -2.4%
2003 4.0% -2.4%
2004 4.0% +0.0%
2005 4.0% +0.0%
2006 4.0% +0.0%
2007 3.9% -2.5%
2008 3.9% +0.0%
2009 4.0% +2.6%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 4.0% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.8%, 1.1× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 4.0% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.5%, 1.1× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +61.9% 2.1% 3.4%
1992 +32.4% 3.4% 4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.4% 2.1% 5.0% 10
2000s 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 10

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 15 Cameroon 5.8% compare
  2. 16 Central African Republic 5.2% compare
  3. 17 Chad 5.1% compare
  4. 19 Côte d'Ivoire 3.9% compare
  5. 20 Congo 3.8% compare
  6. 20 Togo 3.8% compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is hiv prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria?
Hiv prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria was 4.0% in 2009, according to UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.
What is the highest hiv prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 5.0% in 1994.
What is the lowest hiv prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 2.1% in 1990.
How does Nigeria rank for hiv prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years?
Nigeria ranks 18th out of 48 countries with data for 2009.
Is hiv prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, published as part of HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years (%; high estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/hiv-prevalence-rate-adult-15-49-years-percent-high-estimate/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years (%; high estimate)
Unit
%; high estimate
Source
UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
49 places, 965 data points, 1990–2009
Last refreshed

Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV based on a high estimate.