Fertility rate, total in Malawi

Malawi: Fertility rate, total was 3.59 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.59 births per woman
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
41st
of 217 countries
All-time high
7.52 births per woman
in 1980
All-time low
3.59 births per woman
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Fertility rate, total in Malawi, 1960–2024

02468196019922024

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in births per woman.

Analysis

Malawi recorded 3.59 births per woman for fertility rate, total in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Malawi peaked at 7.52 births per woman in 1980 and was at its lowest, 3.59 births per woman, in 2024.

Malawi ranks 41st of 217 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Fertility rate, total in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Malawi, 1960 to 2024.
Year births per woman Change
1960 7.04 births per woman
1961 7.07 births per woman +0.4%
1962 7.09 births per woman +0.4%
1963 7.13 births per woman +0.5%
1964 7.11 births per woman -0.2%
1965 7.13 births per woman +0.2%
1966 7.17 births per woman +0.7%
1967 7.21 births per woman +0.5%
1968 7.26 births per woman +0.7%
1969 7.27 births per woman +0.2%
1970 7.29 births per woman +0.3%
1971 7.31 births per woman +0.2%
1972 7.33 births per woman +0.2%
1973 7.34 births per woman +0.2%
1974 7.34 births per woman +0.1%
1975 7.36 births per woman +0.2%
1976 7.39 births per woman +0.4%
1977 7.41 births per woman +0.3%
1978 7.43 births per woman +0.4%
1979 7.46 births per woman +0.4%
1980 7.52 births per woman +0.7%
1981 7.49 births per woman -0.3%
1982 7.45 births per woman -0.6%
1983 7.36 births per woman -1.2%
1984 7.26 births per woman -1.3%
1985 7.17 births per woman -1.3%
1986 7.07 births per woman -1.4%
1987 6.97 births per woman -1.4%
1988 6.88 births per woman -1.3%
1989 6.8 births per woman -1.1%
1990 6.74 births per woman -0.9%
1991 6.68 births per woman -0.9%
1992 6.63 births per woman -0.8%
1993 6.57 births per woman -0.9%
1994 6.49 births per woman -1.3%
1995 6.39 births per woman -1.5%
1996 6.29 births per woman -1.7%
1997 6.23 births per woman -0.9%
1998 6.21 births per woman -0.4%
1999 6.12 births per woman -1.3%
2000 6 births per woman -2.0%
2001 5.94 births per woman -1.0%
2002 5.9 births per woman -0.7%
2003 5.88 births per woman -0.5%
2004 5.86 births per woman -0.2%
2005 5.85 births per woman -0.3%
2006 5.8 births per woman -0.8%
2007 5.72 births per woman -1.3%
2008 5.61 births per woman -2.0%
2009 5.45 births per woman -2.8%
2010 5.26 births per woman -3.5%
2011 5.08 births per woman -3.4%
2012 4.9 births per woman -3.6%
2013 4.76 births per woman -2.9%
2014 4.57 births per woman -4.0%
2015 4.38 births per woman -4.0%
2016 4.22 births per woman -3.8%
2017 4.11 births per woman -2.4%
2018 4.02 births per woman -2.2%
2019 3.95 births per woman -1.7%
2020 3.88 births per woman -1.9%
2021 3.79 births per woman -2.2%
2022 3.72 births per woman -1.9%
2023 3.65 births per woman -1.9%
2024 3.59 births per woman -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 7.15 births per woman 7.04 births per woman 7.27 births per woman 10
1970s 7.37 births per woman 7.29 births per woman 7.46 births per woman 10
1980s 7.2 births per woman 6.8 births per woman 7.52 births per woman 10
1990s 6.43 births per woman 6.12 births per woman 6.74 births per woman 10
2000s 5.8 births per woman 5.45 births per woman 6 births per woman 10
2010s 4.53 births per woman 3.95 births per woman 5.26 births per woman 10
2020s 3.73 births per woman 3.59 births per woman 3.88 births per woman 5

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 38 Rwanda 3.65 births per woman compare
  2. 39 Sao Tome and Principe 3.6 births per woman compare
  3. 40 Gabon 3.59 births per woman compare
  4. 42 Vanuatu 3.57 births per woman compare
  5. 43 Pakistan 3.55 births per woman compare
  6. 44 Solomon Islands 3.51 births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 265 places →

More health data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate, total in Malawi?
Fertility rate, total in Malawi was 3.59 births per woman in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 7.52 births per woman in 1980.
What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 3.59 births per woman in 2024.
How does Malawi rank for fertility rate, total?
Malawi ranks 41st out of 217 countries with data for 2024.
Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate, total in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/fertility-rate-total-births-per-woman/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Unit
births per woman
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
265 places, 17,193 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.