Fertility rate, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Fertility rate, total was 1.96 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.96 births per woman
Change on year
down 1.1%
Rank
28th
of 47 groups
All-time high
3.94 births per woman
in 1960
All-time low
1.93 births per woman
in 2002
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Fertility rate, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1960–2024

01234196019922024

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in births per woman.

Analysis

The most recent figure for fertility rate, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 1.96 births per woman, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 1.1% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 3.94 births per woman in 1960 and was at its lowest, 1.93 births per woman, in 2002.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 28th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Fertility rate, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1960 to 2024.
Year births per woman Change
1960 3.94 births per woman
1961 3.93 births per woman -0.3%
1962 3.92 births per woman -0.4%
1963 3.89 births per woman -0.7%
1964 3.83 births per woman -1.5%
1965 3.78 births per woman -1.4%
1966 3.78 births per woman +0.2%
1967 3.75 births per woman -0.9%
1968 3.7 births per woman -1.2%
1969 3.67 births per woman -0.9%
1970 3.67 births per woman +0.1%
1971 3.67 births per woman -0.2%
1972 3.64 births per woman -0.6%
1973 3.57 births per woman -1.9%
1974 3.53 births per woman -1.2%
1975 3.48 births per woman -1.5%
1976 3.42 births per woman -1.6%
1977 3.34 births per woman -2.3%
1978 3.29 births per woman -1.7%
1979 3.24 births per woman -1.3%
1980 3.2 births per woman -1.4%
1981 3.15 births per woman -1.4%
1982 3.13 births per woman -0.8%
1983 3.14 births per woman +0.4%
1984 3.12 births per woman -0.7%
1985 3.07 births per woman -1.6%
1986 3.07 births per woman -0.1%
1987 3.01 births per woman -1.8%
1988 2.94 births per woman -2.3%
1989 2.85 births per woman -3.1%
1990 2.75 births per woman -3.6%
1991 2.69 births per woman -1.9%
1992 2.61 births per woman -3.2%
1993 2.52 births per woman -3.3%
1994 2.43 births per woman -3.5%
1995 2.37 births per woman -2.6%
1996 2.26 births per woman -4.4%
1997 2.2 births per woman -2.7%
1998 2.15 births per woman -2.3%
1999 2.08 births per woman -3.3%
2000 2 births per woman -3.7%
2001 1.96 births per woman -2.4%
2002 1.93 births per woman -1.6%
2003 1.93 births per woman +0.1%
2004 1.96 births per woman +1.7%
2005 1.95 births per woman -0.4%
2006 1.99 births per woman +1.7%
2007 2.02 births per woman +1.6%
2008 2.07 births per woman +2.3%
2009 2.06 births per woman -0.3%
2010 2.05 births per woman -0.5%
2011 2.04 births per woman -0.6%
2012 2.09 births per woman +2.4%
2013 2.11 births per woman +0.9%
2014 2.16 births per woman +2.5%
2015 2.14 births per woman -0.7%
2016 2.12 births per woman -0.9%
2017 2.08 births per woman -2.2%
2018 2.07 births per woman -0.3%
2019 2.06 births per woman -0.6%
2020 2.05 births per woman -0.4%
2021 2.05 births per woman +0.2%
2022 2 births per woman -2.7%
2023 1.98 births per woman -0.7%
2024 1.96 births per woman -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3.82 births per woman 3.67 births per woman 3.94 births per woman 10
1970s 3.49 births per woman 3.24 births per woman 3.67 births per woman 10
1980s 3.07 births per woman 2.85 births per woman 3.2 births per woman 10
1990s 2.41 births per woman 2.08 births per woman 2.75 births per woman 10
2000s 1.99 births per woman 1.93 births per woman 2.07 births per woman 10
2010s 2.09 births per woman 2.04 births per woman 2.16 births per woman 10
2020s 2.01 births per woman 1.96 births per woman 2.05 births per woman 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 25 Zambia 4.04 births per woman compare
  2. 26 Madagascar 3.91 births per woman compare
  3. 27 Ethiopia 3.91 births per woman compare
  4. 28 Gambia 3.91 births per woman compare
  5. 29 Liberia 3.86 births per woman compare
  6. 30 Comoros 3.82 births per woman compare
  7. 31 Samoa 3.8 births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 266 places →

More health data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Fertility rate, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 1.96 births per woman in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 3.94 births per woman in 1960.
What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.93 births per woman in 2002.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for fertility rate, total?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/fertility-rate-total-births-per-woman/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Unit
births per woman
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
266 places, 17,258 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.