Fertility rate, total in Estonia
Estonia: Fertility rate, total was 1.18 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
1.18 births per woman
Change on year
down 9.9%
World rank
200th
of 217 countries
All-time high
2.27 births per woman
in 1987
All-time low
1.18 births per woman
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Fertility rate, total in Estonia, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 1.18 births per woman for fertility rate, total in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.9% on the previous year and down 23.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Estonia peaked at 2.27 births per woman in 1987 and was at its lowest, 1.18 births per woman, in 2024.
That places Estonia 200th out of 217 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total in Estonia, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1.98 births per woman | — |
| 1961 | 1.98 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 1.95 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1963 | 1.89 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1964 | 1.94 births per woman | +2.6% |
| 1965 | 1.88 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1966 | 1.87 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1967 | 1.9 births per woman | +1.6% |
| 1968 | 2.03 births per woman | +6.8% |
| 1969 | 2.13 births per woman | +4.9% |
| 1970 | 2.17 births per woman | +1.9% |
| 1971 | 2.19 births per woman | +0.9% |
| 1972 | 2.13 births per woman | -2.7% |
| 1973 | 2.06 births per woman | -3.3% |
| 1974 | 2.07 births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1975 | 2.04 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1976 | 2.07 births per woman | +1.5% |
| 1977 | 2.06 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1978 | 2.02 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1979 | 2 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1980 | 2.02 births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1981 | 2.07 births per woman | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 2.07 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 2.16 births per woman | +4.3% |
| 1984 | 2.17 births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1985 | 2.13 births per woman | -1.8% |
| 1986 | 2.18 births per woman | +2.3% |
| 1987 | 2.27 births per woman | +4.1% |
| 1988 | 2.27 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 2.22 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 1990 | 2.05 births per woman | -7.7% |
| 1991 | 1.8 births per woman | -12.2% |
| 1992 | 1.71 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 1993 | 1.49 births per woman | -12.9% |
| 1994 | 1.42 births per woman | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 1.38 births per woman | -2.8% |
| 1996 | 1.37 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1997 | 1.32 births per woman | -3.6% |
| 1998 | 1.28 births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1999 | 1.3 births per woman | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 1.36 births per woman | +4.6% |
| 2001 | 1.32 births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2002 | 1.36 births per woman | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 1.37 births per woman | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 1.47 births per woman | +7.3% |
| 2005 | 1.52 births per woman | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 1.58 births per woman | +3.9% |
| 2007 | 1.69 births per woman | +7.0% |
| 2008 | 1.72 births per woman | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 1.7 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2010 | 1.72 births per woman | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 1.61 births per woman | -6.4% |
| 2012 | 1.56 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 2013 | 1.52 births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 1.54 births per woman | +1.3% |
| 2015 | 1.58 births per woman | +2.6% |
| 2016 | 1.6 births per woman | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 1.59 births per woman | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 1.67 births per woman | +5.0% |
| 2019 | 1.66 births per woman | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 1.58 births per woman | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 1.61 births per woman | +1.9% |
| 2022 | 1.41 births per woman | -12.4% |
| 2023 | 1.31 births per woman | -7.1% |
| 2024 | 1.18 births per woman | -9.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.96 births per woman | 1.87 births per woman | 2.13 births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.08 births per woman | 2 births per woman | 2.19 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.16 births per woman | 2.02 births per woman | 2.27 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.51 births per woman | 1.28 births per woman | 2.05 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.51 births per woman | 1.32 births per woman | 1.72 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.6 births per woman | 1.52 births per woman | 1.72 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.42 births per woman | 1.18 births per woman | 1.61 births per woman | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More health data for Estonia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,416 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate -3.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.074 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate -2.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.0785 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Estonia?
- Fertility rate, total in Estonia was 1.18 births per woman in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.27 births per woman in 1987.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.18 births per woman in 2024.
- How does Estonia rank for fertility rate, total?
- Estonia ranks 200th out of 217 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.