Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (Fertility World Population) in Cuba
Cuba: Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (Fertility World Population) was 1.45 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
1.45 births per woman
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
166th
of 218 countries
All-time high
4.56 births per woman
in 1963
All-time low
1.4 births per woman
in 2006
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Fertility rate, total in Cuba, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
In 2024, fertility rate, total in Cuba stood at 1.45 births per woman.
That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and down 12.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Cuba peaked at 4.56 births per woman in 1963 and was at its lowest, 1.4 births per woman, in 2006.
That places Cuba 166th out of 218 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (Fertility World Population) in Cuba, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 4.13 births per woman | — |
| 1961 | 4.26 births per woman | +3.3% |
| 1962 | 4.42 births per woman | +3.7% |
| 1963 | 4.56 births per woman | +3.1% |
| 1964 | 4.53 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 4.5 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 4.4 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1967 | 4.29 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1968 | 4.19 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1969 | 4.12 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1970 | 3.98 births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1971 | 3.8 births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1972 | 3.61 births per woman | -4.9% |
| 1973 | 3.4 births per woman | -5.8% |
| 1974 | 3.16 births per woman | -7.0% |
| 1975 | 2.82 births per woman | -10.7% |
| 1976 | 2.51 births per woman | -11.3% |
| 1977 | 2.21 births per woman | -11.9% |
| 1978 | 1.88 births per woman | -14.7% |
| 1979 | 1.77 births per woman | -6.0% |
| 1980 | 1.64 births per woman | -7.6% |
| 1981 | 1.59 births per woman | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 1.78 births per woman | +11.6% |
| 1983 | 1.8 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 1.77 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 1.77 births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 1.78 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 1.8 births per woman | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 1.85 births per woman | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 1.83 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1990 | 1.81 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1991 | 1.66 births per woman | -7.9% |
| 1992 | 1.56 births per woman | -6.1% |
| 1993 | 1.49 births per woman | -4.7% |
| 1994 | 1.47 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 1.48 births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 1.46 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1997 | 1.59 births per woman | +9.1% |
| 1998 | 1.62 births per woman | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 1.64 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 1.61 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 1.59 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 1.65 births per woman | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 1.63 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 1.55 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2005 | 1.49 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 1.4 births per woman | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 1.44 births per woman | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 1.58 births per woman | +9.7% |
| 2009 | 1.68 births per woman | +6.5% |
| 2010 | 1.67 births per woman | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 1.73 births per woman | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 1.67 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2013 | 1.68 births per woman | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 1.66 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 1.69 births per woman | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 1.6 births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 1.58 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.61 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 1.54 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2020 | 1.49 births per woman | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 1.43 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2022 | 1.41 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.44 births per woman | +1.9% |
| 2024 | 1.45 births per woman | +0.4% |
Cuba compared with similar countries
- Cuba's 1.45 births per woman is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.8 births per woman, 80% of the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Cuba's 1.45 births per woman is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.62 births per woman, 89% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.34 births per woman | 4.12 births per woman | 4.56 births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.92 births per woman | 1.77 births per woman | 3.98 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.76 births per woman | 1.59 births per woman | 1.85 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.58 births per woman | 1.46 births per woman | 1.81 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.56 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman | 1.68 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.64 births per woman | 1.54 births per woman | 1.73 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.44 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman | 1.49 births per woman | 5 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
More health data for Cuba
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.47 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.2059 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 67 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -2.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.021 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -2.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0225 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Cuba?
- Fertility rate, total in Cuba was 1.45 births per woman in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 4.56 births per woman in 1963.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4 births per woman in 2006.
- How does Cuba rank for fertility rate, total?
- Cuba ranks 166th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.