Female headed households in Tanzania

Tanzania: Female headed households was 28.6% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
28.6%
World rank
12th
of 34 countries
All-time high
28.6%
in 2022
All-time low
18.6%
in 1992
Years of data
11
1992–2022

Female headed households in Tanzania, 1992–2022

01020301992200720221992: 18.6 % of households with a female head1996: 21.8 % of households with a female head1999: 23.1 % of households with a female head2004: 23.2 % of households with a female head2005: 24.5 % of households with a female head2008: 24.4 % of households with a female head2010: 24.4 % of households with a female head2012: 24.3 % of households with a female head2016: 24.5 % of households with a female head2017: 25.4 % of households with a female head2022: 28.6 % of households with a female head

Source: DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. Measured in % of households with a female head.

Analysis

In 2022, female headed households in Tanzania stood at 28.6%. That is the highest value across all 11 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 17.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, female headed households in Tanzania peaked at 28.6% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 18.6%, in 1992.

Tanzania ranks 12th of 34 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 11 years of available data.

Female headed households in Tanzania, year by year

Annual values for Female headed households (% of households with a female head) in Tanzania, 1992 to 2022.
Year % of households with a female head Change
1992 18.6%
1996 21.8% +17.2%
1999 23.1% +6.0%
2004 23.2% +0.4%
2005 24.5% +5.6%
2008 24.4% -0.4%
2010 24.4% +0.0%
2012 24.3% -0.4%
2016 24.5% +0.8%
2017 25.4% +3.7%
2022 28.6% +12.6%

Tanzania compared with similar countries

  • Tanzania's 28.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 25.6%, 1.1× the median. (21 countries reporting)
  • Tanzania's 28.6% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 26.0%, 1.1× the median. (17 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21.2% 18.6% 23.1% 3
2000s 24.0% 23.2% 24.5% 3
2010s 24.6% 24.3% 25.4% 4
2020s 28.6% 28.6% 28.6% 1

Countries ranked near Tanzania

  1. 9 Rwanda 31.9% compare
  2. 10 Mozambique 31.8% compare
  3. 11 Cambodia 31.1% compare
  4. 13 Uganda 28.3% compare
  5. 14 Zambia 26.8% compare
  6. 15 Cameroon 26.0% compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More health data for Tanzania

All data for Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is female headed households in Tanzania?
Female headed households in Tanzania was 28.6% in 2022, according to DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program.
What is the highest female headed households recorded in Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 28.6% in 2022.
What is the lowest female headed households recorded in Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 18.6% in 1992.
How does Tanzania rank for female headed households?
Tanzania ranks 12th out of 34 countries with data for 2022.
Is female headed households rising or falling in Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program, published as part of Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Female headed households in Tanzania. Statizoid, drawing on DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/female-headed-households-percent-of-households-with-a-female-head/tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
Unit
% of households with a female head
Source
DHS API, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
34 places, 236 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Female headed households refers to the percentage of households that are headed by females.