Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Rwanda
Rwanda: Life expectancy at birth, by sex was 65.49 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
65.49 years
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
185th
of 236 countries
All-time high
65.49 years
in 2023
All-time low
11.41 years
in 1994
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Rwanda, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 65.49 years for life expectancy at birth, by sex in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, by sex in Rwanda peaked at 65.49 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.41 years, in 1994.
Rwanda ranks 185th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 42.66 years | — |
| 1951 | 42.94 years | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 43.27 years | +0.8% |
| 1953 | 43.6 years | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 43.94 years | +0.8% |
| 1955 | 44.31 years | +0.8% |
| 1956 | 44.69 years | +0.9% |
| 1957 | 45.11 years | +0.9% |
| 1958 | 45.52 years | +0.9% |
| 1959 | 46.01 years | +1.1% |
| 1960 | 46.48 years | +1.0% |
| 1961 | 46.91 years | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 47.24 years | +0.7% |
| 1963 | 42.9 years | -9.2% |
| 1964 | 47.55 years | +10.8% |
| 1965 | 47.65 years | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 47.52 years | -0.3% |
| 1967 | 47.45 years | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 47.16 years | -0.6% |
| 1969 | 46.87 years | -0.6% |
| 1970 | 46.59 years | -0.6% |
| 1971 | 46.29 years | -0.6% |
| 1972 | 45.92 years | -0.8% |
| 1973 | 45.59 years | -0.7% |
| 1974 | 45.25 years | -0.8% |
| 1975 | 44.99 years | -0.6% |
| 1976 | 44.9 years | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 45.06 years | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 45.51 years | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 46.27 years | +1.7% |
| 1980 | 47.17 years | +1.9% |
| 1981 | 48.12 years | +2.0% |
| 1982 | 48.97 years | +1.8% |
| 1983 | 49.62 years | +1.3% |
| 1984 | 50.05 years | +0.9% |
| 1985 | 50.25 years | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 50.22 years | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 49.97 years | -0.5% |
| 1988 | 49.45 years | -1.0% |
| 1989 | 47.55 years | -3.9% |
| 1990 | 45.41 years | -4.5% |
| 1991 | 43.71 years | -3.7% |
| 1992 | 41.84 years | -4.3% |
| 1993 | 40.6 years | -3.0% |
| 1994 | 11.41 years | -71.9% |
| 1995 | 39.2 years | +243.7% |
| 1996 | 40.61 years | +3.6% |
| 1997 | 39.56 years | -2.6% |
| 1998 | 40.7 years | +2.9% |
| 1999 | 44.3 years | +8.9% |
| 2000 | 46.49 years | +4.9% |
| 2001 | 47.96 years | +3.2% |
| 2002 | 49.91 years | +4.1% |
| 2003 | 52.26 years | +4.7% |
| 2004 | 54.1 years | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 55.31 years | +2.2% |
| 2006 | 56.51 years | +2.2% |
| 2007 | 57.53 years | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 58.48 years | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 59.68 years | +2.1% |
| 2010 | 60.93 years | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 61.48 years | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 62.23 years | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 62.57 years | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 62.92 years | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 63.23 years | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 63.48 years | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 63.81 years | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 64.07 years | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 64.36 years | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 64.64 years | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 64.58 years | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 65.24 years | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 65.49 years | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 44.21 years | 42.66 years | 46.01 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 46.77 years | 42.9 years | 47.65 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 45.64 years | 44.9 years | 46.59 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 49.14 years | 47.17 years | 50.25 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 38.73 years | 11.41 years | 45.41 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 53.82 years | 46.49 years | 59.68 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 62.91 years | 60.93 years | 64.36 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 64.99 years | 64.58 years | 65.49 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 50-54, male, annual growth rate 2.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male, per capita 0.013 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female, annual growth rate 3.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female, per capita 0.0131 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, by sex in Rwanda?
- Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Rwanda was 65.49 years in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, by sex recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 65.49 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, by sex recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.41 years in 1994.
- How does Rwanda rank for life expectancy at birth, by sex?
- Rwanda ranks 185th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy at birth, by sex rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy at birth, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Period life expectancy at birth.